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Date November 2019 Marks available 1 Reference code 19N.2.SL.tz0.3
Level Standard Level Paper Paper 2 Time zone time zone 0
Command term Outline Question number 3 Adapted from N/A

Question

Distinguish the movement permitted between a fibrous and a cartilaginous joint.

[1]
a.

The articular capsule, meniscus and ligaments provide stability at the knee. Outline two other features of a synovial joint.

[2]
b.

Using an example, outline an agonist.

[1]
c.

Markscheme

OR
cartilaginous joints allow more movement than fibrous joints ✔

a.

Bursae:
a small sac lined with synovial membrane containing synovial fluid ✔

often found between a bone and soft tissue, such as tendons or ligaments ✔

reduces friction / facilitates movement between structures in and/or around a joint✔

Synovial membrane:
lines the inner surface of the capsule ✔

secretes synovial fluid into the cavity ✔

encloses synovial fluid ✔

Synovial fluid:
thick stringy fluid that helps to lubricate the joint ✔

nourishes articular cartilage ✔

Articular cartilage:
smooth tissue that covers the end of articulating bones ✔

allows bones to glide smoothly over each other ✔

absorbs shock ✔

Award max [1] per feature outlined

b.

the prime mover is known as the agonist, eg. the quadriceps when the knee extends to kick a ball ✔

Correct example required for [1].

c.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
b.
[N/A]
c.

Syllabus sections

Topic 4: Movement analysis » 4.2. Joint and movement type » 4.2.3. Explain the concept of reciprocal inhibition.
Topic 4: Movement analysis » 4.2. Joint and movement type
Topic 4: Movement analysis

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