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Date May 2018 Marks available 6 Reference code 18M.3.HL.TZ1.22
Level Higher level Paper Paper 3 Time zone Time zone 1
Command term Explain Question number 22 Adapted from N/A

Question

Explain how an increase in cell respiration in a tissue causes increased release of oxygen by hemoglobin in the tissue.

Markscheme

a. cell respiration consumes O2 / lowers O2 partial pressure in tissues

b. (actively) respiring tissues release CO2 / partial pressure of CO2 increases 

c. CO2 increases acidity / lowers pH of the blood 

d. decreases hemoglobin’s affinity for O2 

e. promotes the release of oxygen to respiring cells/tissues 

f. binding of hydrogen ions/ allosteric effect / conformational change in hemoglobin releases O2 more readily 

g. more oxygen released at the same partial pressure 

h. this shifts the oxygen dissociation curve to the right/Bohr shift

These points can be presented in a graph.

diagram with correct labels:

i. partial pressure O2 on x-axis and (percentage) saturation hemoglobin with O2 on y-axis 

j. exponential shape curve at lower partial pressure/concentration of O2 

k. curve shifted to right (and lower) for higher partial pressure /concentration of CO2 /lower pH

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

Option D: Human physiology » Option D: Human physiology (Additional higher level topics) » D.6 Transport of respiratory gases
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Option D: Human physiology » Option D: Human physiology (Additional higher level topics)
Option D: Human physiology

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