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Date None Specimen Marks available 2 Reference code SPNone.2.hl.TZ0.4
Level HL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ0
Command term Find Question number 4 Adapted from N/A

Question

The complex number \(z = - \sqrt 3  + {\text{i}}\) .

Find the modulus and argument of z , giving the argument in degrees.

[2]
a.

Find the cube root of z which lies in the first quadrant of the Argand diagram, giving your answer in Cartesian form.

[2]
b.

Find the smallest positive integer n for which \({z^n}\) is a positive real number.

[2]
c.

Markscheme

\(\bmod (z) = 2,{\text{ }}\arg (z) = 150^\circ \)     A1A1

[2 marks]

a.

\({z^{\frac{1}{3}}} = {2^{\frac{1}{3}}}(\cos 50^\circ  + {\text{i}}\sin 50^\circ )\)     (M1)

\( = 0.810 + 0.965{\text{i}}\)     A1

[2 marks]

b.

we require to find a multiple of 150 that is also a multiple of 360, so by any method,     M1

n = 12     A1

Note: Only award 1 mark for part (c) if n = 12 is based on \(\arg (z) = - 30\) .

 

[2 marks]

c.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
b.
[N/A]
c.

Syllabus sections

Topic 1 - Core: Algebra » 1.7 » Powers of complex numbers: de Moivre’s theorem.
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