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Date November 2009 Marks available 1 Reference code 09N.3.hl.TZ0.F2
Level HL Paper 3 Time zone TZ0
Command term Explain Question number F2 Adapted from N/A

Question

Antioxidants can be used to prolong the shelf life of food.

\({{\text{(EDTA)}}^{4 - }}\), the ethylenediaminetetraacetate anion, is a chelate ligand with the following structure.

N09/4/CHEMI/HP3/ENG/TZ0/F2.d

It has been found to inhibit the \({\text{F}}{{\text{e}}^{2 + }}\) catalysed oxidation of raw beef. Explain why \({{\text{(EDTA)}}^{4 - }}\) can be described as a chelate ligand.

Markscheme

hexadentate/polydentate/crab-claw (type) ligand which coordinates to the metal/iron / OWTTE;

Examiners report

In (d), very few candidates knew why \({{\text{(EDTA)}}^ - }\) can be described as a chelate ligand which again showed a clear weakness of a key chemical concept within this option.

Syllabus sections

Options » A: Materials » A.10 Environmental impact—heavy metals (HL only)
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