Date | November 2015 | Marks available | 4 | Reference code | 15N.3.SL.TZ0.18 |
Level | Standard level | Paper | Paper 3 | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Discuss | Question number | 18 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Researchers are studying several ways to treat cancer using gene therapy.
Discuss the risks of gene therapy.
Markscheme
a. virus vector might infect another cell by mistake;
b. (virus vector) might place the new gene in the wrong section of DNA/cause cancer/mutation;
c. genes may be over-expressed/make too much protein which may be harmful;
d. (virus vector) might stimulate an immune reaction;
e. (virus vector) might be transferred from person to person;
f. children might be more sensitive to long-term hazards since their tissues are still developing;
Examiners report
There was often no discussion in the weaker answers but the better candidates could discuss the risks of gene therapy.