Date | May 2010 | Marks available | 2 | Reference code | 10M.3.SL.TZ2.14 |
Level | Standard level | Paper | Paper 3 | Time zone | Time zone 2 |
Command term | List | Question number | 14 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
List two groups of sensory receptors, giving the stimulus each perceives.
Explain the processing of visual stimuli.
Markscheme
mechanoreceptors – pressure;
chemoreceptors – chemical substances/pH;
thermoreceptors – temperature;
photoreceptors – light;
mechanoreceptors/proprioceptors – stretching/pressure;
hydroreceptors – humidity;
Accept other appropriate receptors with a stimulus.
retina/rod/cone cells convert light into impulses;
impulses pass to bipolar cells;
bipolar cells pass impulses to (sensory neurons of) the optic nerve;
at the optic chiasma, impulses cross over to the opposite optic nerve;
impulses continue to the thalamus where optical information is processed;
images form in the visual cortex;
Examiners report
N/A
The candidates found difficulty again with explanation of process. Many candidates were just regurgitating from some text about peripheral vision and not answering the question. Few scored rods/cones converting light to nerve impulses. Many candidates were wrongly stating that light passes through the nerves.