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Date May 2015 Marks available 2 Reference code 15M.2.sl.TZ2.3
Level SL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ2
Command term Write down Question number 3 Adapted from N/A

Question

The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence is given by Sn=6n+n2.

Write down the value of

(i)     S1;

(ii)     S2.

[2]
a.

The nth term of the arithmetic sequence is given by un.

Show that u2=9.

[1]
b.

The nth term of the arithmetic sequence is given by un.

Find the common difference of the sequence.

[2]
c.

The nth term of the arithmetic sequence is given by un.

Find u10.

[2]
d.

The nth term of the arithmetic sequence is given by un.

Find the lowest value of n for which un is greater than 1000.

[3]
e.

The nth term of the arithmetic sequence is given by un.

There is a value of n for which

u1+u2++un=1512.

Find the value of n.

[2]
f.

Markscheme

(i)     S1=7     (A1)

(ii)     S2=16     (A1)

a.

(u2=) 167=9     (M1)(AG)

Note: Award (M1) for subtracting 7 from 16. The 9 must be seen.

 

OR

1677=2

(u2=) 7+(21)(2)=9     (M1)(AG)

Note: Award (M1) for subtracting twice 7 from 16 and for correct substitution in correct arithmetic sequence formula.

The 9 must be seen.

Do not accept: 97=2, u2=7+(21)(2)=9.

b.

u1=7     (A1)(ft)

d=2 (=97)     (A1)(ft)(G2)

Notes: Follow through from their S1 in part (a)(i).

c.

7+2×(101)     (M1)

Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution in the correct arithmetic sequence formula. Follow through from their parts (a)(i) and (c).

 

=25     (A1)(ft)(G2)

Note: Award (A1)(ft) for their correct tenth term.

d.

7+2×(n1)>1000     (A1)(ft)(M1)

Note: Award (A1)(ft) for their correct expression for the nth term, (M1) for comparing their expression to 1000. Accept an equation. Follow through from their parts (a)(i) and (c).

 

n=498     (A1)(ft)(G2)

Notes: Answer must be a natural number.

e.

6n+n2=1512ORn2(14+2(n1))=1512OR

Sn=1512OR7+9++un=1512     (M1)

Notes: Award (M1) for equating the sum of the first n terms to 1512. Accept a sum of at least the first 7 correct terms.

 

n=36     (A1)(G2)

Note: If n=36 is seen without working, award (G2). Award a maximum of (M1)(A0) if 42 is also given as a solution.

f.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
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b.
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c.
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d.
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e.
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f.

Syllabus sections

Topic 1 - Number and algebra » 1.7 » Arithmetic sequences and series, and their applications.
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