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Date May 2014 Marks available 3 Reference code 14M.2.sl.TZ1.3
Level SL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Find Question number 3 Adapted from N/A

Question

Consider the sequence u1, u2, u3, , un,  where

u1=600, u2=617, u3=634, u4=651.

The sequence continues in the same manner.

Find the value of u20.

[3]
a.

Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the sequence.

[3]
b.

Now consider the sequence v1, v2, v3, , vn,  where

v1=3, v2=6, v3=12, v4=24

This sequence continues in the same manner.

Find the exact value of v10.

[3]
c.

Now consider the sequence v1, v2, v3, , vn,  where

v1=3, v2=6, v3=12, v4=24

This sequence continues in the same manner.

Find the sum of the first 8 terms of this sequence.

[3]
d.

k is the smallest value of n for which vn is greater than un.

Calculate the value of k.

[3]
e.

Markscheme

600+(201)×17     (M1)(A1)

 

Note: Award (M1) for substituted arithmetic sequence formula, (A1) for correct substitutions. If a list is used, award (M1) for at least 6 correct terms seen, award (A1) for at least 20 correct terms seen.

 

=923     (A1)(G3)

[3 marks]

a.

102[2×600+(101)×17]     (M1)(A1)

 

Note: Award (M1) for substituted arithmetic series formula, (A1) for their correct substitutions. Follow through from part (a). For consistent use of geometric series formula in part (b) with the geometric sequence formula in part (a) award a maximum of (M1)(A1)(A0) since their final answer cannot be an integer.

 

OR

u10=600+(101)17=753     (M1)

S10=102(600+their u10)     (M1)

 

Note: Award (M1) for their correctly substituted arithmetic sequence formula, (M1) for their correctly substituted arithmetic series formula. Follow through from part (a) and within part (b).

 

Note: If a list is used, award (M1) for at least 10 correct terms seen, award (A1) for these terms being added.

 

=6765   (accept 6770)     (A1)(ft)(G2)

[3 marks]

b.

3×29     (M1)(A1)

 

Note: Award (M1) for substituted geometric sequence formula, (A1) for correct substitutions. If a list is used, award (M1) for at least 6 correct terms seen, award (A1) for at least 8 correct terms seen.

 

=1536     (A1)(G3)

 

Note: Exact answer only. If both exact and rounded answer seen, award the final (A1).

 

[3 marks]

c.

3×(281)21     (M1)(A1)(ft)

 

Note: Award (M1) for substituted geometric series formula, (A1) for their correct substitutions. Follow through from part (c). If a list is used, award (M1) for at least 8 correct terms seen, award (A1) for these 8 correct terms being added. For consistent use of arithmetic series formula in part (d) with the arithmetic sequence formula in part (c) award a maximum of (M1)(A1)(A1).

 

=765     (A1)(ft)(G2)

[3 marks]

d.

3×2k1>600+(k1)(17)     (M1)

 

Note: Award (M1) for their correct inequality; allow equation. 

Follow through from parts (a) and (c). Accept sketches of the two functions as a valid method.

 

k>8.93648   (may be implied)     (A1)(ft)

 

Note: Award (A1) for 8.93648 seen. The GDC gives answers of 34.3 and 8.936 to the inequality; award (M1)(A1) if these are seen with working shown.

 

OR

v8=384     u8=719     (M1)

v9=768     u9=736     (M1)

 

Note: Award (M1) for v8 and u8 both seen, (M1) for v9 and u9 both seen.

 

k=9     (A1)(ft)(G2)

 

Note: Award (G1) for 8.93648 and 34.3 seen as final answer without working. Accept use of n.

 

[3 marks]

e.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
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b.
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c.
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d.
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e.

Syllabus sections

Topic 1 - Number and algebra » 1.7 » Arithmetic sequences and series, and their applications.
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