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Date May 2013 Marks available 2 Reference code 13M.1.sl.TZ1.7
Level SL only Paper 1 Time zone TZ1
Command term Calculate Question number 7 Adapted from N/A

Question

The fourth term, u4, of a geometric sequence is 135. The fifth term, u5, is 101.25 .

Find the common ratio of the sequence.

[2]
a.

Find u1, the first term of the sequence.

[2]
b.

Calculate the sum of the first 10 terms of the sequence.

[2]
c.

Markscheme

101.25135     (M1)

=34(0.75)     (A1)     (C2)

a.

u1(34)4=101.25     (M1)

OR

u1(34)3=135     (M1)

OR

(by list)

u3=180, u2=240     (M1)

Notes: Award (M1) for their correct substitution in geometric sequence formula, or stating explicitly u3 and u2.


(u1=)320     (A1)(ft)     (C2)

Note: Follow through from their answer to part (a).

b.

S10=320(1(34)10)1(34)     (M1)


Notes: Award (M1) for their correct substitution in geometric series formula.

    Accept a list of all their ten geometric terms.


= 1210 (1207.918...)     (A1)(ft)     (C2)


Note: Follow through from their parts (a) and (b).

c.

Examiners report

The weakest candidates erroneously used an arithmetic sequence rather than a geometric sequence as specified in the question.

a.

The weakest candidates erroneously used an arithmetic sequence rather than a geometric sequence as specified in the question.

b.

The weakest candidates erroneously used an arithmetic sequence rather than a geometric sequence as specified in the question.

c.

Syllabus sections

Topic 1 - Number and algebra » 1.8 » Geometric sequences and series.
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