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Date May 2016 Marks available 3 Reference code 16M.1.sl.TZ2.14
Level SL only Paper 1 Time zone TZ2
Command term Calculate Question number 14 Adapted from N/A

Question

A group of students were asked how long they spend practising mathematics during the week. The results are shown in the following table.

It is known that \(35 < a < 52\) .

Write down

i)      the modal class;

ii)     the mid-interval value of the modal class;

iii)    the class in which the median lies.

[3]
a.

For this group of students, the estimated mean number of hours spent practising mathematics is \(2.69\).

Calculate the value of \(a\) .

[3]
b.

Markscheme

i)      \(3 \leqslant t < 4\)        (A1)    (C1)

Note: Accept equivalent notation: \([3,\,\,4)\) or \([3,\,\,4[\).

 

ii)     \(3.5\)        (A1)(ft)    (C1)

Note: Follow through from part (a)(i).

 

iii)    \(2 \leqslant t < 3\)        (A1)(ft)    (C1)

Note: Follow through from part (a)(i), for consistent misuse of inequality. Accept equivalent notation: \([2,\,\,3)\) or \([2,\,\,3[\).

a.

\(\frac{{3.5 \times 0.5 + 30 \times 1.5 + a \times 2.5 + 52 \times 3.5 + 43 \times 4.5}}{{35 + 30 + a + 52 + 43}} = 2.69\)        (M1)(A1)(ft)

Notes: Award (M1) for substitution into mean formula and equating to \(2.69\), (A1)(ft) for correct substitutions. Follow through from their mid-interval value in part (a)(ii).

\((a = )\,\,40\)       (A1)(ft)     (C3)

Note: The final (A1)(ft) is awarded only if \(a\) is an integer and \(35 < a < 52\). Follow through from part (a)(ii).

b.

Examiners report

Question 14: Grouped frequency table.

Candidates were able to identify the modal class and the class in which the median lies but few were able to find a missing value from the grouped frequency table given the estimated mean.

a.

Question 14: Grouped frequency table.

Candidates were able to identify the modal class and the class in which the median lies but few were able to find a missing value from the grouped frequency table given the estimated mean.

b.

Syllabus sections

Topic 2 - Descriptive statistics » 2.5 » Measures of central tendency.
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