DP Psychology Questionbank

Description

This social psychology option focuses on human relationships; these relationships may be romantic, friendship, familial, or antagonistic. Humans are social animals, but while we depend upon others for our well‑being, conflict with others can threaten our survival individually and as social groups.

Key goals of social psychologists are to understand the complexities of relationships, improve interpersonal relationships, promote social responsibility and reduce violence. Psychologists assume that we may actively change our environment and not simply be manipulated by it.

Violence is defined here as a specific aspect of aggression characterized by victimization of another (for example, bullying, domestic violence, genocide). Though much of the research on aggression may be used to understand the basis of violence, the focus of this part of the option is to apply this research to social problems in which violence is often manifested.

One approach to the study of human relationships concentrates on the role of hormones and genetics. However, this gives a limited understanding of how relationships develop. Cognitive theorists have contributed to the understanding of relationships by applying schema theory, whereas social psychologists have focused on attribution theory, social identity theory and the role of culture.

Studying human relationships, however, has its challenges. It is tempting to oversimplify complex social issues or misdirect the blame for problems. When studying human relationships psychologists must also be concerned about the objectivity of the researcher, the right to privacy of the individual and the temptation of social engineering.

Directly related questions

• 16N.Paper 2.BP.TZ0.10:

  Evaluate psychological research relevant to strategies for reducing violence.

• 16N.Paper 2.BP.TZ0.12:

  Explain why relationships may change or end.

• 16N.Paper 2.BP.TZ0.11:

  Discuss one or more biological origins of attraction.

• 17M.Paper 2.BP.TZ0.12:

  Discuss the effectiveness of two strategies for reducing violence.

• 17M.Paper 2.BP.TZ0.11:

  Discuss the role of communication in maintaining relationships.

• 17M.Paper 2.BP.TZ0.10:

  Explain cross-cultural differences in prosocial behaviour.

• 17N.Paper 1.BP.TZ0.06:

  Discuss one or more examples of psychological research (theories or studies) on conformity to group norms.

• 17N.Paper 2.BP.TZ0.12:

  Evaluate one or more sociocultural explanations of the origins of violence.

• 17N.Paper 2.BP.TZ0.11:

  Discuss two or more factors influencing bystanderism.

• 17N.Paper 2.BP.TZ0.10:

  To what extent do biological factors influence human relationships?

• 18M.Paper 2.BP.TZ0.10:

  Psychology of human relationships

  Discuss one or more social and/or cultural origins of attraction.

• 18M.Paper 2.BP.TZ0.11:

  Psychology of human relationships

  Evaluate two examples of research (theories and/or studies) investigating the role of communication in maintaining relationships.

• 18M.Paper 2.BP.TZ0.12:

  Psychology of human relationships

  To what extent do sociocultural factors influence human relationships?

• 21N.Paper 2.HL.TZ0.11:

  Evaluate one or more studies investigating origins of conflict and/or conflict resolution.

• 18N.Paper 2.BP.TZ0.12:

  Discuss two theories explaining altruism in humans.

• 18N.Paper 2.BP.TZ0.10:

  Evaluate the effectiveness of two strategies for reducing violence.

• 18N.Paper 2.BP.TZ0.11:

  Analyse the role that culture plays in the formation and maintenance of relationships.