DP Economics Questionbank
4.5 Exchange rates
Description
[N/A]Directly related questions
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.1a.i:
Define the term depreciation indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [6]).
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.1b:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how “the need to import corn” will affect the value of the South African rand (paragraph [3]).
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19M.2.HL.TZ0.2b:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how the central bank might depreciate the value of the rupee (paragraph [3]).
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.2g:
Explain two possible economic consequences for the eurozone if the euro appreciates.
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.2h:
Calculate the quantity of EU€ she will receive for her US$300 000.
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.2i:
Calculate, in US$, the loss made by Tanya as a result of these transactions.
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.2j:
Explain two reasons why a government might prefer a floating exchange rate system for its currency.
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain one reason for the appreciation of the Canadian dollar (paragraph [3]).
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.2d:
Using information from the text/data and your knowledge of economics, discuss the possible effects on the Canadian economy of the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against the US dollar.
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19N.2.HL.TZ0.2a.ii:
Define the term depreciation indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [3]).
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19N.2.HL.TZ0.2b:
Using an AD/AS diagram, explain how Turkey’s reliance on energy imports is putting “further pressure on inflation” (paragraph [4]).
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19N.2.HL.TZ0.2c:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain what is likely to have happened to the Turkish lira when Turkish citizens “bought US$1 billion worth of foreign currency” (paragraph [5]).
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19N.3.HL.TZ0.3a.i:
If a visitor to Gardia from the US buys a towel that costs 23 gamma, calculate the cost in US$.
- 19N.3.HL.TZ0.3a.ii: More foreign tourists are visiting Gardia. Outline the effect on the value of the gamma. You must...
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19N.3.HL.TZ0.3c:
Calculate the additional cost of paying back the loan in gamma in 2019, due to the interest and the change in the exchange rate.
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19N.3.HL.TZ0.3d:
Calculate the equilibrium exchange rate for the US$ in terms of the gamma.
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19N.3.HL.TZ0.3e:
Plot and label the new supply curve on Figure 2.
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19N.3.HL.TZ0.3f.i:
Using Figure 2, calculate how many US$ are needed to buy one gamma at the new exchange rate.
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19N.3.HL.TZ0.3f.ii:
State two reasons that could have caused an increase in the supply of US$.
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20N.3.HL.TZ0.3a.i:
Calculate the value of the Mexican peso (US$ per MX$) in 2015. Enter your result in Table 3.
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20N.3.HL.TZ0.3a.ii:
Using Table 3, state one possible effect on Mexican consumers and one possible effect on Mexican producers from the change in the value of the Mexican peso (US$ per MX$) between 2014 and 2016.
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20N.3.HL.TZ0.3b.ii:
Using information from Figure 5, sketch an exchange rate diagram to show how the change in Mexico’s spending on imports in 2010 would have affected its exchange rate (US$ per MX$), ceteris paribus.
- 20N.3.HL.TZ0.3c: Explain two factors that may cause the Mexican peso to appreciate against the US dollar in the...
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.1b:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how raising interest rates would “stop the fall in the peso’s value” (paragraph [4]).
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.1c:
Using an AD/AS diagram, explain how the peso’s weakness is “raising inflation” (paragraph [6]).
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21M.2.SL.TZ0.2a.ii:
Define the term depreciation indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [4]).
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21M.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how higher interest rates could “protect the rupee from further depreciation” (paragraph [5]).
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21M.2.SL.TZ0.2d:
Using information from the text/data and your knowledge of economics, discuss the possible economic consequences on the Indian economy of a depreciating rupee.
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21M.2.HL.TZ0.2a.i:
Define the term fixed exchange rate indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [1]).
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21M.2.HL.TZ0.2b:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain why the “widening trade deficit in services” could lead to a depreciation of the renminbi (paragraph [3]).
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21M.2.HL.TZ0.2d:
Using information from the text/data and your knowledge of economics, discuss the view that a depreciating currency is good for the Chinese economy.
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21N.2.SL.TZ0.1c:
Using a foreign exchange diagram, explain the possible effect of China’s large current account surplus in 2007 on the exchange rate of China’s currency (the renminbi) (paragraph [6]).
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21N.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain the effect on the South Korean won’s exchange rate of South Korea’s central bank selling US dollars (paragraph [6]).
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21N.2.SL.TZ0.2d:
Using information from the text/data and your knowledge of economics, evaluate the South Korean central bank’s decision to intervene in order to prevent the South Korean won from depreciating again.
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21N.2.HL.TZ0.1b:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how a decrease in the interest rate might influence the value of the Thai baht (paragraph [6]).
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21N.2.HL.TZ0.1d:
Using information from the text/data and your knowledge of economics, evaluate the implications of the strong Thai baht on Thailand’s economy.
- SPM.1.SL.TZ0.3a: Explain two factors which influence the value of a currency in a floating exchange rate system.
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SPM.1.SL.TZ0.3b:
Using real-world examples, discuss the consequences of a fall in a country’s exchange rate.
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.1e:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how the central bank of North Macedonia is preventing an appreciation of the denar against the euro (Text B, paragraph [4]).
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how the fall in export revenue contributed to the depreciation of the leone (Text D, paragraph [4]).
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22M.2.HL.TZ0.1f:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how the central bank in Vietnam could prevent the dong from depreciating by using its reserve assets (Text C, paragraph [2]).
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22M.2.HL.TZ0.2e:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how a reduction in the current account deficit could affect the exchange rate for the kwacha (Text D, paragraph [5]).
Sub sections and their related questions
4.5.1 Floating exchange rates
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.1a.i:
Define the term depreciation indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [6]).
-
19M.2.HL.TZ0.2b:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how the central bank might depreciate the value of the rupee (paragraph [3]).
-
19M.3.HL.TZ0.2h:
Calculate the quantity of EU€ she will receive for her US$300 000.
-
19M.3.HL.TZ0.2i:
Calculate, in US$, the loss made by Tanya as a result of these transactions.
-
19N.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain one reason for the appreciation of the Canadian dollar (paragraph [3]).
-
19N.2.HL.TZ0.2a.ii:
Define the term depreciation indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [3]).
-
19N.2.HL.TZ0.2b:
Using an AD/AS diagram, explain how Turkey’s reliance on energy imports is putting “further pressure on inflation” (paragraph [4]).
-
19N.2.HL.TZ0.2c:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain what is likely to have happened to the Turkish lira when Turkish citizens “bought US$1 billion worth of foreign currency” (paragraph [5]).
-
19N.3.HL.TZ0.3a.i:
If a visitor to Gardia from the US buys a towel that costs 23 gamma, calculate the cost in US$.
- 19N.3.HL.TZ0.3a.ii: More foreign tourists are visiting Gardia. Outline the effect on the value of the gamma. You must...
-
19N.3.HL.TZ0.3c:
Calculate the additional cost of paying back the loan in gamma in 2019, due to the interest and the change in the exchange rate.
-
19N.3.HL.TZ0.3d:
Calculate the equilibrium exchange rate for the US$ in terms of the gamma.
-
19N.3.HL.TZ0.3e:
Plot and label the new supply curve on Figure 2.
-
19N.3.HL.TZ0.3f.i:
Using Figure 2, calculate how many US$ are needed to buy one gamma at the new exchange rate.
-
20N.3.HL.TZ0.3a.i:
Calculate the value of the Mexican peso (US$ per MX$) in 2015. Enter your result in Table 3.
-
20N.3.HL.TZ0.3b.ii:
Using information from Figure 5, sketch an exchange rate diagram to show how the change in Mexico’s spending on imports in 2010 would have affected its exchange rate (US$ per MX$), ceteris paribus.
-
21M.2.SL.TZ0.2a.ii:
Define the term depreciation indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [4]).
-
21N.2.HL.TZ0.1b:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how a decrease in the interest rate might influence the value of the Thai baht (paragraph [6]).
-
22M.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how the fall in export revenue contributed to the depreciation of the leone (Text D, paragraph [4]).
-
22M.2.HL.TZ0.2e:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how a reduction in the current account deficit could affect the exchange rate for the kwacha (Text D, paragraph [5]).
4.5.2 Changes in demand and supply for a currency—factors
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.1b:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how “the need to import corn” will affect the value of the South African rand (paragraph [3]).
-
19M.2.HL.TZ0.2b:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how the central bank might depreciate the value of the rupee (paragraph [3]).
-
19N.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain one reason for the appreciation of the Canadian dollar (paragraph [3]).
-
19N.3.HL.TZ0.3f.ii:
State two reasons that could have caused an increase in the supply of US$.
-
20N.3.HL.TZ0.3a.ii:
Using Table 3, state one possible effect on Mexican consumers and one possible effect on Mexican producers from the change in the value of the Mexican peso (US$ per MX$) between 2014 and 2016.
- 20N.3.HL.TZ0.3c: Explain two factors that may cause the Mexican peso to appreciate against the US dollar in the...
-
20N.2.SL.TZ0.1b:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how raising interest rates would “stop the fall in the peso’s value” (paragraph [4]).
-
21M.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how higher interest rates could “protect the rupee from further depreciation” (paragraph [5]).
-
21M.2.HL.TZ0.2b:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain why the “widening trade deficit in services” could lead to a depreciation of the renminbi (paragraph [3]).
-
21N.2.SL.TZ0.1c:
Using a foreign exchange diagram, explain the possible effect of China’s large current account surplus in 2007 on the exchange rate of China’s currency (the renminbi) (paragraph [6]).
-
21N.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain the effect on the South Korean won’s exchange rate of South Korea’s central bank selling US dollars (paragraph [6]).
-
21N.2.HL.TZ0.1b:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how a decrease in the interest rate might influence the value of the Thai baht (paragraph [6]).
- SPM.1.SL.TZ0.3a: Explain two factors which influence the value of a currency in a floating exchange rate system.
-
22M.2.HL.TZ0.2e:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how a reduction in the current account deficit could affect the exchange rate for the kwacha (Text D, paragraph [5]).
4.5.3 Consequences of changes in the exchange rate on economic indicators
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19M.3.HL.TZ0.2g:
Explain two possible economic consequences for the eurozone if the euro appreciates.
-
19N.2.SL.TZ0.2d:
Using information from the text/data and your knowledge of economics, discuss the possible effects on the Canadian economy of the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against the US dollar.
-
20N.2.SL.TZ0.1c:
Using an AD/AS diagram, explain how the peso’s weakness is “raising inflation” (paragraph [6]).
-
21M.2.SL.TZ0.2d:
Using information from the text/data and your knowledge of economics, discuss the possible economic consequences on the Indian economy of a depreciating rupee.
-
21M.2.HL.TZ0.2d:
Using information from the text/data and your knowledge of economics, discuss the view that a depreciating currency is good for the Chinese economy.
-
21N.2.SL.TZ0.2d:
Using information from the text/data and your knowledge of economics, evaluate the South Korean central bank’s decision to intervene in order to prevent the South Korean won from depreciating again.
-
21N.2.HL.TZ0.1d:
Using information from the text/data and your knowledge of economics, evaluate the implications of the strong Thai baht on Thailand’s economy.
-
SPM.1.SL.TZ0.3b:
Using real-world examples, discuss the consequences of a fall in a country’s exchange rate.
4.5.4 Fixed exchange rate
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21M.2.HL.TZ0.2a.i:
Define the term fixed exchange rate indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [1]).
4.5.5 Managed exchange rates
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.1e:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how the central bank of North Macedonia is preventing an appreciation of the denar against the euro (Text B, paragraph [4]).
-
22M.2.HL.TZ0.1f:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how the central bank in Vietnam could prevent the dong from depreciating by using its reserve assets (Text C, paragraph [2]).