Deduce the internal resistance of the cell.

Comment on the implications of your answer to (c)(i) for cell B.

Deduce the internal resistance of the cell.

When an electric cell of negligible internal resistance is connected to a resistor of resistance 4R, the power dissipated in the resistor is P.

What is the power dissipated in a resistor of resistance value R when it is connected to the same cell?

A.     $\frac{P}{4}$

B.     P

C.     4P

D.     16P

In one experiment a student obtains the following graph showing the variation with current I of the potential difference V across the cell.

Using the graph, determine the best estimate of the internal resistance of the cell.

An electrical power supply has an internal resistance. It supplies a direct current $I$ to an external circuit for a time $t$. What is the electromotive force (emf) of the power supply?

A.  $\frac{\mathrm{total} \mathrm{energy} \mathrm{transferred} \mathrm{to} \mathrm{the} \mathrm{whole} \mathrm{circuit}}{I\times t}$

B.  $\frac{\mathrm{total} \mathrm{power} \mathrm{transferred} \mathrm{to} \mathrm{the} \mathrm{whole} \mathrm{circuit}}{I\times t}$

C.  $\frac{\mathrm{total} \mathrm{energy} \mathrm{transferred} \mathrm{to} \mathrm{the} \mathrm{external} \mathrm{circuit}}{I\times t}$

D.  $\frac{\mathrm{total} \mathrm{power} \mathrm{transferred} \mathrm{to} \mathrm{the} \mathrm{external} \mathrm{circuit}}{I\times t}$

Determine the internal resistance of the battery.

State what is meant by the emf of a cell.

Calculate the emf of one cell.

Show that the gradient of the graph is equal to $\frac{1}{e}$.

Explain why the output potential difference to the external circuit and the output emf of the photovoltaic cell are different.

Three identical resistors of resistance R are connected as shown to a battery with a potential difference of $12 \text{V}$ and an internal resistance of $\frac{\text{R}}{2}$. A voltmeter is connected across one of the resistors.

What is the reading on the voltmeter?

A. $3 \text{V}$

B. $4 \text{V}$

C. $6 \text{V}$

D. $8 \text{V}$

The switch S is initially open. Calculate the total power dissipated in the circuit.

The switch is now closed. $\text{Deduce the ratio }\frac{\text{power dissipated in Y with S open}}{\text{power dissipated in Y with S closed}}$.

Calculate the internal resistance of the photovoltaic cell for the maximum intensity condition using the model for the cell.