User interface language: English | Español

2. Traditional East Asian societies—late 18th to the mid 19th century

Path: 

Description

This section focuses on imperial China and Japan as they responded to the challenges posed by the arrival of the Western powers and their demands for trade, diplomatic representation and the rights of their citizens. Western intrusion coincided with domestic social and economic changes that were challenging the status quo and placing the existing regimes under strain.


Directly related questions


Sub sections and their related questions

Imperial rule; Confucianism and challenges to traditional society under the Qing (Ch’ing) Dynasty

None

The Chinese tribute system and Western trade missions

None

Taiping (Taip’ing) Rebellion: causes and consequences

None

Tokugawa Shogunate’s rule in Japan and challenges to it

None

Tokugawa economic and social structure; social changes and discontent

None

Commodore Perry’s expedition and the crisis of the Bakumatsu period, 1853‑1868

None

Gunboat diplomacy: the First and Second Opium Wars; the unequal treaties

None