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9. Political developments in the Americas after the Second World War 1945‑79

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Description

This section focuses on domestic concerns and political developments after 1945. The majority of states in the Americas experienced social, economic and political changes and challenges. Political responses to these forces varied from country to country: from the continuation of democracy to multi-class “populist” alliances to outright conflict, revolution and the establishment of authoritarian regimes in the 1960s and 1970s. Areas of study include: conditions for the rise to power of new leaders; economic and social policies; treatment of minorities.

Note: Vargas and Cárdenas came to power before 1945 but their rule and influence in their respective states continued after 1945.


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Sub sections and their related questions

Populist leaders in Latin America: rise to power; characteristics of populist regimes; social, economic and political policies; the treatment of opposition; successes and failures (suitable examples could be Perón, Vargas or any relevant Latin American leader)

None

Johnson and “the Great Society”; Nixon’s domestic reforms

None

Canada: domestic policies from Diefenbaker to Clark and Trudeau (both were prime ministers in 1979)

None

Causes and effects of the Silent (or Quiet) Revolution

None

The Cuban Revolution: political, social, economic causes; impact on the region

None

Rule of Fidel Castro: political, economic, social and cultural policies; treatment of minorities; successes and failures

None

Military regimes in Latin America: rationale for intervention; challenges; policies; successes and failures

None

United States: domestic policies of Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy

None