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Date May 2022 Marks available 15 Reference code 22M.3op2.HL.TZ0.30
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of the Americas) Time zone TZ0
Command term Discuss Question number 30 Adapted from N/A

Question

Section 15: Political developments in the United States (1945–1980) and Canada (1945–1982)

“The domestic policies of Pearson and Trudeau resulted in limited change.” Discuss.

Markscheme

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that the domestic policies of Pearson and Trudeau resulted in limited change. Results may extend beyond the timeframe but they must be clearly linked to the issue raised in the question. Candidates may offer equal coverage of Pearson and Trudeau, or they may prioritize their discussion of either leader. However, both aspects will be a feature of the response. Candidates may refer to Pearson’s implementation of the Canadian Pension Plan, the Universal Medicare System and a higher minimum wage. For Trudeau, the passage of the 1982 Canada Act and the adoption of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms which broadened civil rights’ protections may be addressed. Other factors may be addressed, for example the criticisms of both Pearson and Trudeau for failure to improve economic conditions in the Western provinces or Trudeau’s failure to control inflation, but with a focus on the issue in the question. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

Examiners report

Whether the domestic policies of Pearson and Trudeau resulted in limited change was a prompt that was rarely addressed.

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 15: Political developments in the United States (1945–1980) and Canada (1945–1982) » Domestic policies of Canadian prime ministers: St Laurent, Diefenbaker; political stability and nationalism; social and political change under Pearson and Trudeau
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 15: Political developments in the United States (1945–1980) and Canada (1945–1982)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas
HL options: first exams 2017

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