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Date May 2021 Marks available 15 Reference code 21M.3op2.HL.TZ0.30
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of the Americas) Time zone TZ0
Command term To what extent Question number 30 Adapted from N/A

Question

Section 15: Political developments in the United States (1945–1980) and Canada (1945–1982)

“Diefenbaker’s domestic policies were successful in solving Canada’s problems.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

Markscheme

The question requires that candidates consider the merits or otherwise of the statement that Diefenbaker’s domestic policies were successful in solving Canada’s problems. Results may extend beyond the timeframe but they must be clearly linked to the issue raised in the question. As successes, candidates may refer to Diefenbaker’s “Vision speech” which provided a progressive plan for Canada’s future, extension of the vote to First Nation people, passage of the Canadian Bill of Rights, enactment of old age pensions and the opening of new markets for Canadian wheat sales. Other relevant factors may be addressed, for example it might be argued that Diefenbaker’s failure to appoint Quebec residents to cabinet positions eroded support from Quebec and that high unemployment and a decline in the value of the Canadian dollar was indicative of domestic policy failure, but with a focus on the issue in the question. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

Examiners report

The question required that candidates consider the merits or otherwise of the statement that Diefenbaker's domestic policies were successful in solving Canada's problems.  

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 15: Political developments in the United States (1945–1980) and Canada (1945–1982) » Domestic policies of Canadian prime ministers: St Laurent, Diefenbaker; political stability and nationalism; social and political change under Pearson and Trudeau
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 15: Political developments in the United States (1945–1980) and Canada (1945–1982)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas
HL options: first exams 2017

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