User interface language: English | Español

Date November 2018 Marks available 15 Reference code 18N.3op2.HL.TZ0.30
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of the Americas) Time zone TZ0
Command term Compare and contrast Question number 30 Adapted from N/A

Question

Compare and contrast the domestic policies of St Laurent and Diefenbaker.

Markscheme

The question requires that candidates give an account of the similarities and differences in the domestic policies of St Laurent and Diefenbaker, referring to both throughout. They may choose to address the comparisons and contrasts in discrete groups, or they may choose to focus on individual arguments; no approach is specified. St Laurent, leader of the liberal party, was prime minister from 1948 until 1957, while conservative Diefenbaker’s ministry lasted from 1957 until 1963. For similarities, candidates may argue that both increased pensions, promoted economic growth and advocated Canadian expansion; St Laurent by adding Newfoundland and Diefenbaker by promoting settlement of the Canadian North. Differences could be in fiscal policy and in openness to foreign investment. Both similarities and differences must be clearly indicated, but there does not need to be an equal number of each.

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 15: Political developments in the United States (1945–1980) and Canada (1945–1982) » Domestic policies of Canadian prime ministers: St Laurent, Diefenbaker; political stability and nationalism; social and political change under Pearson and Trudeau
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 15: Political developments in the United States (1945–1980) and Canada (1945–1982)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas
HL options: first exams 2017

View options