“The failure of democracy was the main reason for the establishment of single-party states.” Discuss with reference to two African countries.

Candidates will offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that the failure of democracy was the main reason for the establishment of single-party states in two African countries. Candidates may offer equal coverage of both countries or they may prioritize their discussion of one. However, both countries will be a feature of the response. Candidates may refer to the failure of democracy to solve problems such as economic distress, poverty and disease, establish a peaceful society or improve education and health. Other relevant factors may be addressed, for example, impact of wars and invasion, ambitions of individuals or groups, interference from external forces and new ideological movements. Candidates’ opinions and conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.