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Date May 2021 Marks available 15 Reference code 21M.3op1.HL.TZ0.20
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of Africa and the Middle East) Time zone TZ0
Command term Examine Question number 20 Adapted from N/A

Question

Section 10: Africa under colonialism (1890–1980)

Examine the contribution of constitutional developments to the independence of Nigeria to 1960.

Markscheme

The question requires that candidates consider the interrelationship between constitutional developments in Nigeria and its achievement of independence. Candidates may refer to 1914 when the Northern and Southern Protectorates were amalgamated with Lord Lugard as Governor General. They may also refer to Sir Clifford’s 1922 Constitution that led to the formation of a legislative council. The effects of the Richard’s Constitution of 1946 led to the creation of the National Council of Nigerian Citizens, which mobilised the Nigerians to fight for political independence. Candidates may examine how after the Second World War, a new progressive constitution gave Nigerians more representation in the National Assembly, thus taking up electoral positions. Change in constitutional development, leading to the establishment of a federal government with the creation of the position of a prime minister may also be examined. Other relevant factors such as the role of political parties and leadership may be considered, but with a focus on the issue in the question. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 1: History of Africa and the Middle East » 10: Africa under colonialism (1890–1980) » Nigeria: direct and indirect rule; factors that promoted the choice of administrative system in Nigeria; economic and social development; regional rivalries; constitutional developments to 1960
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 1: History of Africa and the Middle East » 10: Africa under colonialism (1890–1980)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 1: History of Africa and the Middle East
HL options: first exams 2017

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