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Date November 2018 Marks available 15 Reference code 18N.3op1.HL.TZ0.20
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of Africa and the Middle East) Time zone TZ0
Command term Evaluate Question number 20 Adapted from N/A

Question

Evaluate the factors that promoted the choice of administrative systems in Nigeria.

Markscheme

The question requires that candidates make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths and limitations of the factors that promoted the choice of administrative systems in Nigeria. They may focus their responses on the system of indirect rule and argue that it appealed to the British because it involved minimal interference in traditional ways of life while defraying the financial costs and administrative burdens of colonialism and shielding them from popular protest. Candidates may note that Northern Nigeria, with its large, centralized units ruled by powerful Fulani emirs, seemed ideal for the implementation of this system. They may argue that indirect rule was modified in other parts of the country, including Yorubaland, where tension resulted from the selection of some traditional rulers over others, and in Igboland, where an acephalous society made it difficult to identify rulers, and where the legitimacy of warrant chiefs was challenged and their authority resented.

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 1: History of Africa and the Middle East » 10: Africa under colonialism (1890–1980) » Nigeria: direct and indirect rule; factors that promoted the choice of administrative system in Nigeria; economic and social development; regional rivalries; constitutional developments to 1960
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 1: History of Africa and the Middle East » 10: Africa under colonialism (1890–1980)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 1: History of Africa and the Middle East
HL options: first exams 2017

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