“Regional differences were the main factor in shaping political developments in Nigeria during the colonial period.” Discuss.

The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the statement that regional differences were the main factor in shaping political developments in colonial Nigeria. Candidates may note that the system of administration used by the British was based on regional differences. In the north, a system of indirect rule led to the exercise of power through the former rulers of Sokoto Caliphate. There was less opposition here than in other parts of the territory. Acephalous Igboland was ruled more directly and the paramount chiefs chosen by authorities were deeply unpopular. A modified system of indirect rule was employed in Yorubaland and this was met with considerable resistance. Candidates may point out that nationalist politics developed along regional lines, with the pre-independence period characterized by fierce rivalry between regional parties. Other relevant factors may be addressed, for example economic factors and the broader context of British imperial policy, but with a focus on the issue in the question. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.