| Date | November 2020 | Marks available | 15 | Reference code | 20N.3op3.HL.TZ0.8 |
| Level | Higher level only | Paper | Paper 3 (History of Asia and Oceania) | Time zone | TZ0 |
| Command term | Evaluate | Question number | 8 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Section 4: The rise and fall of the Mughal Empire (1526–1712)
Evaluate the economic and cultural achievements of the Mughal Empire during the reign of Shah Jahan I (1628–1658).
Markscheme
The question requires that candidates make an appraisal of the reign of Shah Jahan I (1628–1658) and his economic and cultural achievements. Candidates may offer equal coverage of economic and cultural achievements, or they may prioritize their examination of one of these aspects. However, both aspects will be a feature of the response. Candidates may refer to architectural wonders, such as the Taj Mahal, Red Fort and Jama Masjid, and developments in miniature painting, textiles and Islamic calligraphy. Candidates may also discuss religious toleration during his reign. In terms of economic achievements, candidates may discuss how the Gross Domestic Product was high during his rule and coinage advanced to new levels. Other relevant interrelationships may be considered, for example the conditions of workers and peasants, but with a focus on the issue in the question. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.
Examiners report
The question required that candidates make an appraisal of the reign of Shah Jahan I (1628 1658) and his economic and cultural achievements.
