Date | November 2017 | Marks available | 15 | Reference code | 17N.3op3.HL.TZ0.07 |
Level | Higher level only | Paper | Paper 3 (History of Asia and Oceania) | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | Discuss | Question number | 07 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Discuss the social and economic achievements of the Mughal Empire during the reign of Akbar.
Markscheme
Candidates will offer a considered and balanced review of the social and economic achievements of the Mughal Empire during the reign of Akbar. Social achievements discussed may include the abolition of the Jizya and Pilgrims tax, equal treatment of minorities and the promotion of social justice and welfare. There were also many cultural developments in the arts and literature. Economic achievements discussed may include the stimulation of trade through low custom duties, new coinage and agricultural developments. Candidates may also argue that there were many limitations to Akbar’s achievements and to support this argument they may discuss the discontent felt amongst many Muslim subjects towards Akbar’s religious tolerance and the economic strain caused by high military costs.