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Date None Specimen Marks available 4 Reference code SPNone.1.hl.TZ0.7
Level HL only Paper 1 Time zone TZ0
Command term Find and Determine Question number 7 Adapted from N/A

Question

Consider the following system of equations:

\[x + y + z = 1\]

\[2x + 3y + z = 3\]

\[x + 3y - z = \lambda \]

where \(\lambda  \in \mathbb{R}\) .

Show that this system does not have a unique solution for any value of \(\lambda \) .

[4]
a.

(i)     Determine the value of \(\lambda \) for which the system is consistent.

(ii)     For this value of \(\lambda \) , find the general solution of the system.

[4]
b.

Markscheme

using row operations,     M1

to obtain 2 equations in the same 2 variables     A1A1

for example \(y - z = 1\)

\(2y - 2z = \lambda  - 1\)

the fact that one of the left hand sides is a multiple of the other left hand side indicates that the equations do not have a unique solution, or equivalent     R1AG

[4 marks]

a.

(i)     \(\lambda = 3\)     A1

 

(ii)     put \(z = \mu \)     M1

then \(y = 1 + \mu \)     A1

and \(x = - 2\mu \) or equivalent     A1

[4 marks]

b.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
b.

Syllabus sections

Topic 1 - Core: Algebra » 1.9 » Solutions of systems of linear equations (a maximum of three equations in three unknowns), including cases where there is a unique solution, an infinity of solutions or no solution.

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