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Date November 2017 Marks available 4 Reference code 17N.2.hl.TZ0.1
Level HL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ0
Command term Find Question number 1 Adapted from N/A

Question

Boxes of mixed fruit are on sale at a local supermarket.

Box A contains 2 bananas, 3 kiwifruit and 4 melons, and costs $6.58.

Box B contains 5 bananas, 2 kiwifruit and 8 melons and costs $12.32.

Box C contains 5 bananas and 4 kiwifruit and costs $3.00.

Find the cost of each type of fruit.

Markscheme

let b be the cost of one banana, k the cost of one kiwifruit, and m the cost of one melon

attempt to set up three linear equations     (M1)

2b+3k+4m=658

5b+2k+8m=1232

5b+4k=300     (A1)

attempt to solve three simultaneous equations     (M1)

b=36, k=30, m=124

banana costs ($)0.36, kiwifruit costs ($)0.30, melon costs ($)1.24     A1

[4 marks]

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

Topic 1 - Core: Algebra » 1.9 » Solutions of systems of linear equations (a maximum of three equations in three unknowns), including cases where there is a unique solution, an infinity of solutions or no solution.

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