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Date November 2017 Marks available 4 Reference code 17N.2.hl.TZ0.1
Level HL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ0
Command term Find Question number 1 Adapted from N/A

Question

Boxes of mixed fruit are on sale at a local supermarket.

Box A contains 2 bananas, 3 kiwifruit and 4 melons, and costs $6.58.

Box B contains 5 bananas, 2 kiwifruit and 8 melons and costs $12.32.

Box C contains 5 bananas and 4 kiwifruit and costs $3.00.

Find the cost of each type of fruit.

Markscheme

let \(b\) be the cost of one banana, \(k\) the cost of one kiwifruit, and \(m\) the cost of one melon

attempt to set up three linear equations     (M1)

\(2b + 3k + 4m = 658\)

\(5b + 2k + 8m = 1232\)

\(5b + 4k = 300\)     (A1)

attempt to solve three simultaneous equations     (M1)

\(b = 36,{\text{ }}k = 30,{\text{ }}m = 124\)

banana costs ($)0.36, kiwifruit costs ($)0.30, melon costs ($)1.24     A1

[4 marks]

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

Topic 1 - Core: Algebra » 1.9 » Solutions of systems of linear equations (a maximum of three equations in three unknowns), including cases where there is a unique solution, an infinity of solutions or no solution.

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