DP Physics Questionbank
5.4 – Magnetic effects of electric currents
Description
Nature of science:
Models and visualization: Magnetic field lines provide a powerful visualization of a magnetic field. Historically, the field lines helped scientists and engineers to understand a link that begins with the influence of one moving charge on another and leads onto relativity. (1.10)
Understandings:
- Magnetic fields
- Magnetic force
Applications and skills:
- Determining the direction of force on a charge moving in a magnetic field
- Determining the direction of force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field
- Sketching and interpreting magnetic field patterns
- Determining the direction of the magnetic field based on current direction
- Solving problems involving magnetic forces, fields, current and charges
Guidance:
- Magnetic field patterns will be restricted to long straight conductors, solenoids, and bar magnets
Data booklet reference:
International-mindedness:
- The investigation of magnetism is one of the oldest studies by man and was used extensively by voyagers in the Mediterranean and beyond thousands of years ago
Theory of knowledge:
- Field patterns provide a visualization of a complex phenomenon, essential to an understanding of this topic. Why might it be useful to regard knowledge in a similar way, using the metaphor of knowledge as a map – a simplified representation of reality?
Utilization:
- Only comparatively recently has the magnetic compass been superseded by different technologies after hundreds of years of our dependence on it
- Modern medical scanners rely heavily on the strong, uniform magnetic fields produced by devices that utilize superconductors
- Particle accelerators such as the Large Hadron Collider at CERN rely on a variety of precise magnets for aligning the particle beams
Aims:
- Aims 2 and 9: visualizations frequently provide us with insights into the action of magnetic fields; however, the visualizations themselves have their own limitations
- Aim 7: computer-based simulations enable the visualization of electromagnetic fields in three-dimensional space
Directly related questions
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