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Date May 2014 Marks available 2 Reference code 14M.3.SL.TZ1.11
Level Standard level Paper Paper 3 Time zone Time zone 1
Command term Outline Question number 11 Adapted from N/A

Question

This question is about comets.

Outline the nature of a comet.

Markscheme

icy/dusty object;
moving around the Sun on a (highly) elliptical orbit;
when close to Sun likely to display atmosphere (coma)/tail;
when far from Sun (ice re-freezes and) atmosphere no longer present;

Award [2] only if it is clearly stated that the object is a part of a Solar system.

Examiners report

HL Candidates scored well. Some candidates did not refer to the Sun or other star. Only a few candidates outlined the nature of another body instead of comet, sometimes an asteroid. Some weaker answers mentioned a body just moving in space. At SL, many answers demonstrated a poor understanding of comets, ranging from parts of dead stars to asteroids to meteors and meteorites.

Syllabus sections

Option D: Astrophysics » Option D: Astrophysics (Core topics) » D.1 – Stellar quantities
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