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Date May 2011 Marks available 3 Reference code 11M.3.SL.TZ2.14
Level Standard level Paper Paper 3 Time zone Time zone 2
Command term Describe Question number 14 Adapted from N/A

Question

This question is about the properties of a star.

Describe what is meant by a

(i) constellation.

(ii) stellar cluster.

[3]
a.

On the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram above,

(i) label the position of Betelgeuse with the letter B.

(ii) sketch the position of main sequence stars.

[2]
c.

Markscheme

(i) a collection of stars that form a recognizable group (as viewed from Earth);
that need not be/are not close to each other/gravitationally bound;

(ii) stars that are gravitationally bound/forming an open arrangement/close to each other (in space);

a.

(i) position labelled B within shaded area;
Award [1] if label B is missing but point is clear.

(ii) generally the correct shape; (allow broad line)

c.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
c.

Syllabus sections

Option D: Astrophysics » Option D: Astrophysics (Core topics) » D.1 – Stellar quantities
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