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Date May 2016 Marks available 3 Reference code 16M.3.SL.TZ0.9
Level Standard level Paper Paper 3 Time zone Time zone 0
Command term Outline Question number 9 Adapted from N/A

Question

The diagram shows a diverging mirror.
Object O has a height of 2.0 cm and is 6.0 cm from the mirror surface. The focal length of the mirror is 4.0 cm and the radius of curvature is 8.0 cm.

Construct a ray diagram for object O. Label the image I.

[3]
a.

Estimate the linear magnification of the image.

[1]
b.

Outline the advantage of parabolic mirrors over spherical mirrors.

[3]
c.

Markscheme

one correct ray drawn
another correct ray
image located at intersection of rays, behind the mirror

Label I is required.

a.

≈ 0.4

b.

image is in better focus/sharper OR parabolic do not suffer from spherical aberration

parabolic mirrors reflect parallel rays through one point

whereas spherical mirrors reflect parallel rays through different points

Award 3rd mark even if implied in the answer.

c.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
b.
[N/A]
c.

Syllabus sections

Option C: Imaging » Option C: Imaging (Core topics) » C.1 – Introduction to imaging
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