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Date May 2012 Marks available 2 Reference code 12M.3.sl.TZ2.C1
Level SL Paper 3 Time zone TZ2
Command term Explain Question number C1 Adapted from N/A

Question

Steel is an alloy of iron, carbon and other metallic and non-metallic elements. Stainless steel contains about 18% chromium and 8% nickel. Explain why iron can form alloys with other transition metals.

Markscheme

their atoms/ions have similar/slightly different radii/size/densities/properties;

so do not disrupt crystal structure/metallic lattice significantly / OWTTE;

Examiners report

Part (b) was very poorly answered with most candidates providing general explanations of the formation of alloys.

Syllabus sections

Core » Topic 4: Chemical bonding and structure » 4.5 Metallic bonding
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