Date | May 2015 | Marks available | 4 | Reference code | 15M.2.sl.TZ2.5 |
Level | SL only | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ2 |
Command term | Sketch | Question number | 5 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Consider the function \(f(x) = 0.5{x^2} - \frac{8}{x},{\text{ }}x \ne 0\).
Find \(f( - 2)\).
Find \(f'(x)\).
Find the gradient of the graph of \(f\) at \(x = - 2\).
Let \(T\) be the tangent to the graph of \(f\) at \(x = - 2\).
Write down the equation of \(T\).
Let \(T\) be the tangent to the graph of \(f\) at \(x = - 2\).
Sketch the graph of \(f\) for \( - 5 \leqslant x \leqslant 5\) and \( - 20 \leqslant y \leqslant 20\).
Let \(T\) be the tangent to the graph of \(f\) at \(x = - 2\).
Draw \(T\) on your sketch.
The tangent, \(T\), intersects the graph of \(f\) at a second point, P.
Use your graphic display calculator to find the coordinates of P.
Markscheme
\(0.5 \times {( - 2)^2} - \frac{8}{{ - 2}}\) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for substitution of \(x = - 2\) into the formula of the function.
\(6\) (A1)(G2)
\(f'(x) = x + 8{x^{ - 2}}\) (A1)(A1)(A1)
Notes: Award (A1) for \(x\), (A1) for \(8\), (A1) for \({x^{ - 2}}\) or \(\frac{1}{{{x^2}}}\) (each term must have correct sign). Award at most (A1)(A1)(A0) if there are additional terms present or further incorrect simplifications are seen.
\(f'( - 2) = - 2 + 8{( - 2)^{ - 2}}\) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for \(x = - 2\) substituted into their \(f'(x)\) from part (b).
\( = 0\) (A1)(ft)(G2)
Note: Follow through from their derivative function.
\(y = 6\;\;\;\)OR\(\;\;\;y = 0x + 6\;\;\;\)OR\(\;\;\;y - 6 = 0(x + 2)\) (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft)(G2)
Notes: Award (A1)(ft) for their gradient from part (c), (A1)(ft) for their answer from part (a). Answer must be an equation.
Award (A0)(A0) for \(x = 6\).
(A1)(A1)(A1)(A1)
Notes: Award (A1) for labels and some indication of scales in the stated window. The point \((-2,{\text{ }}6)\) correctly labelled, or an \(x\)-value and a \(y\)-value on their axes in approximately the correct position, are acceptable indication of scales.
Award (A1) for correct general shape (curve must be smooth and must not cross the \(y\)-axis).
Award (A1) for \(x\)-intercept in approximately the correct position.
Award (A1) for local minimum in the second quadrant.
Tangent to graph drawn approximately at \(x = - 2\) (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft)
Notes: Award (A1)(ft) for straight line tangent to curve at approximately \(x = - 2\), with approximately correct gradient. Tangent must be straight for the (A1)(ft) to be awarded.
Award (A1)(ft) for (extended) line passing through approximately their \(y\)-intercept from (d). Follow through from their gradient in part (c) and their equation in part (d).
\((4,{\text{ }}6)\;\;\;\)OR\(\;\;\;x = 4,{\text{ }}y = 6\) (G1)(ft)(G1)(ft)
Notes: Follow through from their tangent from part (d). If brackets are missing then award (G0)(G1)(ft).
If line intersects their graph at more than one point (apart from \(( - 2,{\text{ }}6)\)), follow through from the first point of intersection (to the right of \( - 2\)).
Award (G0)(G0) for \(( - 2,{\text{ }}6)\).