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Date May 2017 Marks available 2 Reference code 17M.2.sl.TZ1.6
Level SL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Find Question number 6 Adapted from N/A

Question

Consider the function \(g(x) = {x^3} + k{x^2} - 15x + 5\).

The tangent to the graph of \(y = g(x)\) at \(x = 2\) is parallel to the line \(y = 21x + 7\).

Find \(g'(x)\).

[3]
a.

Show that \(k = 6\).

[2]
b.i.

Find the equation of the tangent to the graph of \(y = g(x)\) at \(x = 2\). Give your answer in the form \(y = mx + c\).

[3]
b.ii.

Use your answer to part (a) and the value of \(k\), to find the \(x\)-coordinates of the stationary points of the graph of \(y = g(x)\).

[3]
c.

Find \(g’( - 1)\).

[2]
d.i.

Hence justify that \(g\) is decreasing at \(x =  - 1\).

[1]
d.ii.

Find the \(y\)-coordinate of the local minimum.

[2]
e.

Markscheme

\(3{x^2} + 2kx - 15\)     (A1)(A1)(A1)

 

Note:     Award (A1) for \(3{x^2}\), (A1) for \(2kx\) and (A1) for \( - 15\). Award at most (A1)(A1)(A0) if additional terms are seen.

 

[3 marks]

a.

\(21 = 3{(2)^2} + 2k(2) - 15\)     (M1)(M1)

 

Note:     Award (M1) for equating their derivative to 21. Award (M1) for substituting 2 into their derivative. The second (M1) should only be awarded if correct working leads to the final answer of \(k = 6\).

Substituting in the known value, \(k = 6\), invalidates the process; award (M0)(M0).

 

\(k = 6\)     (AG)

[2 marks]

b.i.

\(g(2) = {(2)^3} + (6){(2)^2} - 15(2) + 5{\text{ }}( = 7)\)     (M1)

 

Note:     Award (M1) for substituting 2 into \(g\).

 

\(7 = 21(2) + c\)     (M1)

 

Note:     Award (M1) for correct substitution of 21, 2 and their 7 into gradient intercept form.

 

OR

 

\(y - 7 = 21(x - 2)\)     (M1)

 

Note:     Award (M1) for correct substitution of 21, 2 and their 7 into gradient point form.

 

\(y = 21x - 35\)     (A1)     (G2)

[3 marks]

b.ii.

\(3{x^2} + 12x - 15 = 0\) (or equivalent)     (M1)

 

Note:     Award (M1) for equating their part (a) (with \(k = 6\) substituted) to zero.

 

\(x =  - 5,{\text{ }}x = 1\)     (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft)

 

Note:     Follow through from part (a).

 

[3 marks]

c.

\(3{( - 1)^2} + 12( - 1) - 15\)     (M1)

 

Note:     Award (M1) for substituting \( - 1\) into their derivative, with \(k = 6\) substituted. Follow through from part (a).

 

\( =  - 24\)     (A1)(ft)     (G2)

[2 marks]

d.i.

\(g’( - 1) < 0\) (therefore \(g\) is decreasing when \(x =  - 1\))     (R1)

[1 marks]

d.ii.

\(g(1) = {(1)^3} + (6){(1)^2} - 15(1) + 5\)     (M1)

 

Note:     Award (M1) for correctly substituting 6 and their 1 into \(g\).

 

\( =  - 3\)     (A1)(ft)     (G2)

 

Note:     Award, at most, (M1)(A0) or (G1) if answer is given as a coordinate pair. Follow through from part (c).

 

[2 marks]

e.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
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b.i.
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b.ii.
[N/A]
c.
[N/A]
d.i.
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d.ii.
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e.

Syllabus sections

Topic 7 - Introduction to differential calculus » 7.3 » Equation of the tangent at a given point.
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