Date | May 2017 | Marks available | 2 | Reference code | 17M.2.sl.TZ1.6 |
Level | SL only | Paper | 2 | Time zone | TZ1 |
Command term | Find | Question number | 6 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Consider the function g(x)=x3+kx2−15x+5.
The tangent to the graph of y=g(x) at x=2 is parallel to the line y=21x+7.
Find g′(x).
Show that k=6.
Find the equation of the tangent to the graph of y=g(x) at x=2. Give your answer in the form y=mx+c.
Use your answer to part (a) and the value of k, to find the x-coordinates of the stationary points of the graph of y=g(x).
Find g′(−1).
Hence justify that g is decreasing at x=−1.
Find the y-coordinate of the local minimum.
Markscheme
3x2+2kx−15 (A1)(A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for 3x2, (A1) for 2kx and (A1) for −15. Award at most (A1)(A1)(A0) if additional terms are seen.
[3 marks]
21=3(2)2+2k(2)−15 (M1)(M1)
Note: Award (M1) for equating their derivative to 21. Award (M1) for substituting 2 into their derivative. The second (M1) should only be awarded if correct working leads to the final answer of k=6.
Substituting in the known value, k=6, invalidates the process; award (M0)(M0).
k=6 (AG)
[2 marks]
g(2)=(2)3+(6)(2)2−15(2)+5 (=7) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for substituting 2 into g.
7=21(2)+c (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution of 21, 2 and their 7 into gradient intercept form.
OR
y−7=21(x−2) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correct substitution of 21, 2 and their 7 into gradient point form.
y=21x−35 (A1) (G2)
[3 marks]
3x2+12x−15=0 (or equivalent) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for equating their part (a) (with k=6 substituted) to zero.
x=−5, x=1 (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft)
Note: Follow through from part (a).
[3 marks]
3(−1)2+12(−1)−15 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for substituting −1 into their derivative, with k=6 substituted. Follow through from part (a).
=−24 (A1)(ft) (G2)
[2 marks]
g′(−1)<0 (therefore g is decreasing when x=−1) (R1)
[1 marks]
g(1)=(1)3+(6)(1)2−15(1)+5 (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for correctly substituting 6 and their 1 into g.
=−3 (A1)(ft) (G2)
Note: Award, at most, (M1)(A0) or (G1) if answer is given as a coordinate pair. Follow through from part (c).
[2 marks]