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Date May 2017 Marks available 2 Reference code 17M.2.sl.TZ1.6
Level SL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Find Question number 6 Adapted from N/A

Question

Consider the function g(x)=x3+kx215x+5.

The tangent to the graph of y=g(x) at x=2 is parallel to the line y=21x+7.

Find g(x).

[3]
a.

Show that k=6.

[2]
b.i.

Find the equation of the tangent to the graph of y=g(x) at x=2. Give your answer in the form y=mx+c.

[3]
b.ii.

Use your answer to part (a) and the value of k, to find the x-coordinates of the stationary points of the graph of y=g(x).

[3]
c.

Find g(1).

[2]
d.i.

Hence justify that g is decreasing at x=1.

[1]
d.ii.

Find the y-coordinate of the local minimum.

[2]
e.

Markscheme

3x2+2kx15     (A1)(A1)(A1)

 

Note:     Award (A1) for 3x2, (A1) for 2kx and (A1) for 15. Award at most (A1)(A1)(A0) if additional terms are seen.

 

[3 marks]

a.

21=3(2)2+2k(2)15     (M1)(M1)

 

Note:     Award (M1) for equating their derivative to 21. Award (M1) for substituting 2 into their derivative. The second (M1) should only be awarded if correct working leads to the final answer of k=6.

Substituting in the known value, k=6, invalidates the process; award (M0)(M0).

 

k=6     (AG)

[2 marks]

b.i.

g(2)=(2)3+(6)(2)215(2)+5 (=7)     (M1)

 

Note:     Award (M1) for substituting 2 into g.

 

7=21(2)+c     (M1)

 

Note:     Award (M1) for correct substitution of 21, 2 and their 7 into gradient intercept form.

 

OR

 

y7=21(x2)     (M1)

 

Note:     Award (M1) for correct substitution of 21, 2 and their 7 into gradient point form.

 

y=21x35     (A1)     (G2)

[3 marks]

b.ii.

3x2+12x15=0 (or equivalent)     (M1)

 

Note:     Award (M1) for equating their part (a) (with k=6 substituted) to zero.

 

x=5, x=1     (A1)(ft)(A1)(ft)

 

Note:     Follow through from part (a).

 

[3 marks]

c.

3(1)2+12(1)15     (M1)

 

Note:     Award (M1) for substituting 1 into their derivative, with k=6 substituted. Follow through from part (a).

 

=24     (A1)(ft)     (G2)

[2 marks]

d.i.

g(1)<0 (therefore g is decreasing when x=1)     (R1)

[1 marks]

d.ii.

g(1)=(1)3+(6)(1)215(1)+5     (M1)

 

Note:     Award (M1) for correctly substituting 6 and their 1 into g.

 

=3     (A1)(ft)     (G2)

 

Note:     Award, at most, (M1)(A0) or (G1) if answer is given as a coordinate pair. Follow through from part (c).

 

[2 marks]

e.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
b.i.
[N/A]
b.ii.
[N/A]
c.
[N/A]
d.i.
[N/A]
d.ii.
[N/A]
e.

Syllabus sections

Topic 7 - Introduction to differential calculus » 7.3 » Equation of the tangent at a given point.
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