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Date November 2016 Marks available 2 Reference code 16N.2.sl.TZ0.8
Level SL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ0
Command term Write down Question number 8 Adapted from N/A

Question

Ten students were surveyed about the number of hours, x, they spent browsing the Internet during week 1 of the school year. The results of the survey are given below.

10i=1xi=252, σ=5 and median=27.

During week 4, the survey was extended to all 200 students in the school. The results are shown in the cumulative frequency graph:

N16/5/MATME/SP2/ENG/TZ0/08.d

Find the mean number of hours spent browsing the Internet.

[2]
a.

During week 2, the students worked on a major project and they each spent an additional five hours browsing the Internet. For week 2, write down

(i)     the mean;

(ii)     the standard deviation.

[2]
b.

During week 3 each student spent 5% less time browsing the Internet than during week 1. For week 3, find

(i)     the median;

(ii)     the variance.

[6]
c.

(i)     Find the number of students who spent between 25 and 30 hours browsing the Internet.

(ii)     Given that 10% of the students spent more than k hours browsing the Internet, find the maximum value of k.

[6]
d.

Markscheme

attempt to substitute into formula for mean     (M1)

egΣx10, 252n, 25210

mean =25.2 (hours)     A1     N2

[2 marks]

a.

(i)     mean =30.2 (hours)     A1 N1

(ii)     σ=5 (hours)     A1     N1

[2 marks]

b.

(i)     valid approach     (M1)

eg95%, 5% of 27

correct working     (A1)

eg0.95×27, 27(5% of 27)

median =25.65 (exact), 25.7 (hours)     A1     N2

(ii)     METHOD 1

variance =(standard deviation)2 (seen anywhere)     (A1)

valid attempt to find new standard deviation     (M1)

egσnew=0.95×5, 4.75

variance =22.5625 (exact), 22.6     A1     N2

METHOD 2

variance =(standard deviation)2 (seen anywhere)     (A1)

valid attempt to find new variance     (M1)

eg0.952 , 0.9025×σ2

new variance =22.5625 (exact), 22.6     A1     N2

[6 marks]

c.

(i)     both correct frequencies     (A1)

eg80, 150

subtracting their frequencies in either order     (M1)

eg15080, 80150

70 (students)     A1     N2

(ii)     evidence of a valid approach     (M1)

eg10% of 200, 90%

correct working     (A1)

eg0.90×200, 20020, 180 students

k=35     A1     N3

[6 marks]

d.

Examiners report

[N/A]
a.
[N/A]
b.
[N/A]
c.
[N/A]
d.

Syllabus sections

Topic 5 - Statistics and probability » 5.2 » Statistical measures and their interpretations.

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