| Date | November 2021 | Marks available | 22 | Reference code | 21N.Paper 1.BP.TZ0.5 |
| Level | SL and HL | Paper | Paper 1 | Time zone | TZ0 |
| Command term | Discuss | Question number | 5 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Discuss one cognitive process.
Markscheme
Refer to the paper 1 section B assessment criteria when awarding marks. These can be found under the “Your tests” tab > supplemental materials.
The command term “discuss” requires the candidate to offer a considered review of one cognitive process.
Cognitive processes may include:
- attention
- language
- memory
- perception
- thinking and decision-making
Discussion of a cognitive process may include, but is not limited to:
- the value of a model or theory
- reliability of a cognitive process
- effects of culture
- effects of biological factors
- effects of environmental factors and stress
- methodological and ethical considerations related to the research into the cognitive process.
If a candidate discusses more than one cognitive process, credit should be given only to the first cognitive process discussed.
Examiners report
An impressive range of knowledge about cognitive processes was displayed in this question.
Strong responses centred on the discussion of models of memory, reconstructive memory, and thinking and decision-making. Throughout the essay, these responses remained focused regarding the chosen areas to discuss.
On several occasions, candidates were unfocused about the discussion, for example some started explaining memory models and ended up concluding about the role of schemas in cognition.
Low band responses were primarily descriptive and didn't address any discussion points.
