| Date | May 2017 | Marks available | 8 | Reference code | 17M.Paper 1.BP.TZ1.3 |
| Level | SL and HL | Paper | Paper 1 | Time zone | TZ1 |
| Command term | Describe | Question number | 3 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Describe one explanation for the formation of stereotypes.
Markscheme
Refer to the paper 1 section A markbands below when awarding marks.
The command term “describe” requires candidates to give a detailed account of one explanation for the formation of stereotypes.
Research explaining the formation of stereotypes may include but is not limited to:
- Tajfel’s (1969) social categorization theory (stereotypes acting as cognitive schemas in information processing)
- Campbell’s (1967) theory of gatekeepers and the grain of truth hypothesis
- Hamilton and Gifford’s (1976) illusory correlation theory
- conformity to dominant social representations (Rogers and Frantz, 1962)
- realistic conflict theory (Sherif)
- social identity theory (Tajfel and Turner)
- the Princeton trilogy studies
If a candidate describes more than one explanation of the formation of stereotypes, credit should be given only to the first description.
Whether a theory and/or a study is presented, a clear link to the formation of stereotypes must be made for full marks to be awarded.
If a candidate only presents a relevant study without making reference to the formation of stereotypes, up to a maximum of [3] should be awarded.
