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Date May 2021 Marks available 1 Reference code 21M.1.SL.tz0.6
Level Standard Level Paper Paper 1 Time zone time zone 0
Command term Question number 6 Adapted from N/A

Question

What causes an increase in ventilation?

A. A decrease in carbon dioxide content in the blood

B. A decrease in hydrogen ions in the blood

C. A decrease in blood pH

D. A decrease in blood acidity

Markscheme

C

Examiners report

Common higher level question. High-difficulty question (25.85 % correctly answered). B was a very strong distractor with more candidates selecting B rather than the correct answer of C. B was accepted as an answer because in a hypoxic environment this can be correct. (Note: the wording has been amended for the published version.) Therefore the difficulty of this question changed to 85.95 % candidates correctly answered.

Syllabus sections

Topic 2: Exercise physiology » 2.1. Structure and function of the ventilatory system » 2.1.5. Describe nervous and chemical control of ventilation during exercise.
Topic 2: Exercise physiology » 2.1. Structure and function of the ventilatory system
Topic 2: Exercise physiology

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