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Date May 2021 Marks available 1 Reference code 21M.2.SL.tz0.3
Level Standard Level Paper Paper 2 Time zone time zone 0
Command term Identify Question number 3 Adapted from N/A

Question

Outline the functions of protein.

[2]
a.

Describe essential amino acids.

[1]
b.i.

Identify a source of essential amino acids.

[1]
b.ii.

Markscheme

protein:

used for muscle tissue / structures in the body ✔

components/amino acids are used for making enzymes ✔

hormonal communication (insulin eg must be proteinaceous) / produce hormones✔

cellular transport ✔

support the body's immune response ✔

<in extreme circumstances> it can be used as an energy source ✔

Accept any other valid responses.

a.

cannot be synthesized by the human body and must be obtained from diet ✔

b.i.

meat / fish / processed soybean / bread / protein bars ✔

b.ii.

Examiners report

Generally done well by most.

a.

Generally done well by most.

b.i.

Generally done well by most.

b.ii.

Syllabus sections

Topic 3: Energy systems » 3.1. Nutrition » 3.1.9. Distinguish between an essential and a non-essential amino acid.
Topic 3: Energy systems » 3.1. Nutrition
Topic 3: Energy systems

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