Date | November 2016 | Marks available | 2 | Reference code | 16N.3.SL.tz0.9 |
Level | Standard Level | Paper | Paper 3 | Time zone | time zone 0 |
Command term | State | Question number | 9 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Analyse type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
State two different approaches used to enhance adherence to exercise.
Markscheme
Type 1 diabetes
autoimmune disorder resulting in the destruction of insulin producing cells of the pancreas ✔
usually manifests in young people ✔
often treated with insulin injections/pump ✔
cannot be controlled without use of insulin ✔
often associated with higher normal ketone levels ✔
not associated with excess body weight ✔
Type 2 diabetes
disease of insulin resistance ✔
usually diagnosed in older adults ✔
often treated through dietary modification/exercise modification ✔
medication and in some cases insulin ✔
associated with hypertension and/or high cholesterol levels ✔
often associated with excess body weight ✔
Award [2 max] for each type.
environmental approaches ✔
reinforcement of adherence ✔
goal setting and cognitive approaches ✔
Examiners report
Consistently excellent answers.
Generally well answered.