User interface language: English | Español

Date November 2016 Marks available 2 Reference code 16N.3.SL.tz0.9
Level Standard Level Paper Paper 3 Time zone time zone 0
Command term State Question number 9 Adapted from N/A

Question

Analyse type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.

[4]
a.

State two different approaches used to enhance adherence to exercise.

[2]
b.

Markscheme

Type 1 diabetes
autoimmune disorder resulting in the destruction of insulin producing cells of the pancreas ✔

usually manifests in young people ✔

often treated with insulin injections/pump ✔

cannot be controlled without use of insulin ✔

often associated with higher normal ketone levels ✔

not associated with excess body weight ✔

Type 2 diabetes
disease of insulin resistance ✔

usually diagnosed in older adults ✔

often treated through dietary modification/exercise modification ✔

medication and in some cases insulin ✔

associated with hypertension and/or high cholesterol levels ✔

often associated with excess body weight ✔

Award [2 max] for each type.

a.

environmental approaches ✔

reinforcement of adherence ✔

goal setting and cognitive approaches ✔

b.

Examiners report

Consistently excellent answers.

a.

Generally well answered.

b.

Syllabus sections

Option C: Physical activity and health » C.7. Exercise and psychological well-being » C.7.6. Describe strategies for enhancing adherence to exercise.
Option C: Physical activity and health » C.7. Exercise and psychological well-being
Option C: Physical activity and health

View options