DP Economics Questionbank
4.6 Balance of payments
Description
[N/A]Directly related questions
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18M.3.HL.TZ0.3e:
Calculate the value of V (exports of services) for Urbania in 2017.
- 18M.3.HL.TZ0.3f: Distinguish between direct investment and portfolio investment.
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18M.3.HL.TZ0.3g.i:
Using the information in Table 5, calculate the financial account balance.
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18M.3.HL.TZ0.3g.ii:
Using your answer to part (g)(i), calculate the value of W (reserve assets) in Table 5.
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18M.3.HL.TZ0.3h:
Using your answer to part (g)(ii), describe how the level of reserve assets in Urbania changed by the end of 2017.
- 18M.3.HL.TZ0.3i: The government of Urbania is concerned that the rate of inflation is significantly higher than in...
- 18M.3.HL.TZ0.3j: Outline one method, other than attempting to reduce the value of its currency, which may be used...
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18M.3.HL.TZ0.3k:
Explain how a depreciation of the Urbanian dollar ($) might result in a J-curve effect.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.1a.ii:
Define the term current account indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [6]).
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19M.2.HL.TZ0.2c:
Explain the difference between a current account deficit and a budget deficit (paragraph [5]).
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19M.2.HL.TZ0.2d:
Using information from the text/data and your knowledge of economics, discuss the effects of the increasing current account deficit on Pakistan’s economy.
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.2a.ii:
Define the term current account deficit indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [4]).
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19N.2.HL.TZ0.2d:
Using information from the text/data and your knowledge of economics, discuss the implications of Turkey’s persistent current account deficit.
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19N.3.HL.TZ0.3a.iii:
State two factors that could cause Gardia’s current account to be in deficit, even though its balance of trade in goods is in surplus.
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19N.3.HL.TZ0.3a.iv:
Determine the size of Gardia’s current account surplus/deficit when the sum of the financial and capital accounts is US$ 2 billion.
- 20N.3.HL.TZ0.3f: Explain two methods that a government could use to correct a persistent current account deficit.
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.1a.ii:
List two components of the financial account (paragraph [4]).
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.1b:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how South Korea’s current account surplus could have “helped increase the South Korean won’s value” (paragraph [2]).
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.1d:
Using information from the text/data and your knowledge of economics, discuss the possible implications on South Korea’s economy of a current account surplus.
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.2b:
Using price elasticity of demand (PED) data from the text and the J-curve effect, explain the most likely impact of “the falling value of the Australian dollar” on Australia’s current account (paragraph [4]).
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21M.2.SL.TZ0.2a.i:
Define the term current account indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [1]).
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21N.2.SL.TZ0.2a.ii:
List two responsibilities of a central bank (paragraph [4]).
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21N.2.HL.TZ0.1a.ii:
Define the term current account surplus indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [7]).
- 21N.3.HL.TZ0.3a: Distinguish between credit and debit items in the balance of payments.
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21N.3.HL.TZ0.3b:
State one example of a debit item from the financial account of the balance of payments.
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21N.3.HL.TZ0.3c:
Using Table 5, calculate the value of net current transfers for Laylaland in 2020.
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21N.3.HL.TZ0.3d:
Using Table 5, calculate the net exports of goods and services for Laylaland in 2020.
- 21N.3.HL.TZ0.3e: Explain two methods that Laylaland’s government could use to correct the current account deficit.
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21N.3.HL.TZ0.3l:
Explain how the increase in world demand for quinoa would likely affect the current account balance of Proteinland.
- SPM.1.HL.TZ0.3a: Explain how currency depreciation might affect a country’s current account balance.
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SPM.1.HL.TZ0.3b:
Using real-world examples, discuss the possible implications of a persistent current account deficit.
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.1b.iii:
Using information from Text A, paragraph [4], calculate North Macedonia’s balance of trade in 2018.
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.2b.i:
Using the information in Table 3, calculate the change in Sierra Leone’s current account balance from 2017 to 2018.
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22M.2.HL.TZ0.1b.ii:
Using information from Table 1, calculate the change in the surplus on Vietnam’s balance of trade in goods with Japan between 2015 and 2019.
Sub sections and their related questions
4.6.1 Balance of payments
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18M.3.HL.TZ0.3e:
Calculate the value of V (exports of services) for Urbania in 2017.
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18M.3.HL.TZ0.3g.i:
Using the information in Table 5, calculate the financial account balance.
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18M.3.HL.TZ0.3g.ii:
Using your answer to part (g)(i), calculate the value of W (reserve assets) in Table 5.
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18M.3.HL.TZ0.3h:
Using your answer to part (g)(ii), describe how the level of reserve assets in Urbania changed by the end of 2017.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.1a.ii:
Define the term current account indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [6]).
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.2a.ii:
Define the term current account deficit indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [4]).
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19N.3.HL.TZ0.3a.iv:
Determine the size of Gardia’s current account surplus/deficit when the sum of the financial and capital accounts is US$ 2 billion.
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21N.2.HL.TZ0.1a.ii:
Define the term current account surplus indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [7]).
- 21N.3.HL.TZ0.3a: Distinguish between credit and debit items in the balance of payments.
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21N.3.HL.TZ0.3b:
State one example of a debit item from the financial account of the balance of payments.
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21N.3.HL.TZ0.3c:
Using Table 5, calculate the value of net current transfers for Laylaland in 2020.
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21N.3.HL.TZ0.3d:
Using Table 5, calculate the net exports of goods and services for Laylaland in 2020.
- 21N.3.HL.TZ0.3e: Explain two methods that Laylaland’s government could use to correct the current account deficit.
-
21N.3.HL.TZ0.3l:
Explain how the increase in world demand for quinoa would likely affect the current account balance of Proteinland.
-
22M.2.SL.TZ0.1b.iii:
Using information from Text A, paragraph [4], calculate North Macedonia’s balance of trade in 2018.
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.2b.i:
Using the information in Table 3, calculate the change in Sierra Leone’s current account balance from 2017 to 2018.
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22M.2.HL.TZ0.1b.ii:
Using information from Table 1, calculate the change in the surplus on Vietnam’s balance of trade in goods with Japan between 2015 and 2019.
4.6.2 Components of the balance of payments
- 18M.3.HL.TZ0.3f: Distinguish between direct investment and portfolio investment.
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18M.3.HL.TZ0.3g.i:
Using the information in Table 5, calculate the financial account balance.
-
18M.3.HL.TZ0.3g.ii:
Using your answer to part (g)(i), calculate the value of W (reserve assets) in Table 5.
-
18M.3.HL.TZ0.3h:
Using your answer to part (g)(ii), describe how the level of reserve assets in Urbania changed by the end of 2017.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.1a.ii:
Define the term current account indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [6]).
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.1a.ii:
List two components of the financial account (paragraph [4]).
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21M.2.SL.TZ0.2a.i:
Define the term current account indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [1]).
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21N.2.SL.TZ0.2a.ii:
List two responsibilities of a central bank (paragraph [4]).
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21N.2.HL.TZ0.1a.ii:
Define the term current account surplus indicated in bold in the text (paragraph [7]).
4.6.3 Interdependence between the accounts
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19N.3.HL.TZ0.3a.iii:
State two factors that could cause Gardia’s current account to be in deficit, even though its balance of trade in goods is in surplus.
4.6.4 Relationship between the current account and the exchange rate
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.1b:
Using an exchange rate diagram, explain how South Korea’s current account surplus could have “helped increase the South Korean won’s value” (paragraph [2]).
- SPM.1.HL.TZ0.3a: Explain how currency depreciation might affect a country’s current account balance.
4.6.5 Relationship between the financial account and the exchange rate
None4.6.6 Implications of a persistent current account deficit
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19M.2.HL.TZ0.2c:
Explain the difference between a current account deficit and a budget deficit (paragraph [5]).
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19M.2.HL.TZ0.2d:
Using information from the text/data and your knowledge of economics, discuss the effects of the increasing current account deficit on Pakistan’s economy.
-
19N.2.HL.TZ0.2d:
Using information from the text/data and your knowledge of economics, discuss the implications of Turkey’s persistent current account deficit.
-
SPM.1.HL.TZ0.3b:
Using real-world examples, discuss the possible implications of a persistent current account deficit.
4.6.7 Methods to correct a persistent current account deficit
- 18M.3.HL.TZ0.3j: Outline one method, other than attempting to reduce the value of its currency, which may be used...
- 20N.3.HL.TZ0.3f: Explain two methods that a government could use to correct a persistent current account deficit.
4.6.8 Effectiveness of measures to correct a persistent current account deficit
None4.6.9 The Marshall-Lerner condition and the J-curve effect
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18M.3.HL.TZ0.3k:
Explain how a depreciation of the Urbanian dollar ($) might result in a J-curve effect.
-
20N.2.HL.TZ0.2b:
Using price elasticity of demand (PED) data from the text and the J-curve effect, explain the most likely impact of “the falling value of the Australian dollar” on Australia’s current account (paragraph [4]).