DP Business Management Questionbank
Unit 3: Finance and accounts
Description
[N/A]Directly related questions
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18M.1.SL.TZ0.1a:
Refer to Afghan Sun case study SL/HL P1 May and Nov 2018.
With reference to Table 2, describe two advantages for Su of using a cash-flow forecast.
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18M.1.SL.TZ0.2a:
Refer to Afghan Sun case study SL/HL P1 May and Nov 2018
With reference to AK Bank, describe two features of for-profit microfinance providers.
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.1a:
Define the term current assets.
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.1b:
Using Table 1, calculate Fishers’s net profit before interest and tax for 2017 (show all your working).
- 18M.2.SL.TZ0.1c.i: Using Table 2, calculate the following forecasted figures for 2018: sales revenue
- 18M.2.SL.TZ0.1c.ii: Using Table 2, calculate the following forecasted figures for 2018: total variable costs
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.1c.iv:
Using Table 2, calculate the following forecasted figures for 2018:
net profit after interest and tax.
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.1d:
Explain why Fishers experiences a significant increase in current assets and current liabilities from March to October.
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.2b.i:
Construct a fully labelled balance sheet for VT for the end of 2017.
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.2b.ii:
Calculate the acid test (quick) ratio for VT for 2018.
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Explain one way VT could improve its liquidity.
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18M.2.HL.TZ0.3d:
Discuss two appropriate sources of finance for SD to purchase the scooters.
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18N.1.SL.TZ0.4a:
Refer to the As Fair As case study (SL/HL paper 1 Nov 2018).
Define the term intangible asset.
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18N.1.SL.TZ0.4b.i:
Refer to the As Fair As case study (SL/HL paper 1 Nov 2018).
Calculate the gross profit margin of AFA for 2016 and 2017.
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18N.1.SL.TZ0.4b.ii:
Refer to the As Fair As case study (SL/HL paper 1 Nov 2018).
Explain one possible reason for the trend in gross profit margin for AFA between 2016 and 2017.
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18N.1.HL.TZ0.4b:
Refer to the As Fair As case study (SL/HL paper 1 Nov 2018).
(i) Calculate the inventory/stock turnover for woollen hats (show all your working).
(ii) Comment on your result in (b)(i).
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.1a:
Define the term capital expenditure.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.1b:
(b) Using Table 1, calculate for PI:
(i) gross profit (X);
(ii) tax (Y).
(c) Using Table 1 and your calculations in (i) and (ii), construct a profit and loss account for PI.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.1d:
Using Table 2, calculate the net cash flow (Z) for PI for 2019 (show all your working).
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.1e:
Explain the difference between profit and cash flow.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.4b.i:
Calculate the net profit margins for DH for 2016 and 2017.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.4b.ii:
Calculate net current assets (working capital) for DH for 2016 and 2017.
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18N.2.HL.TZ0.2a:
Define the term debtors.
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18N.2.HL.TZ0.2b.i:
Using information from Table 1 construct a fully labelled balance sheet for Papel for the end of October 2018.
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18N.2.HL.TZ0.2b.ii:
Using information from Table 1 calculate the current ratio for Papel for the end of October 2018.
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18N.2.HL.TZ0.2c:
Explain one possible strategy, other than elimination of credit sales, for Papel to improve its liquidity position.
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18N.2.HL.TZ0.4d:
Discuss whether LB should implement proposal 1 or proposal 2.
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19M.1.SL.TZ0.4b.i:
Using the information in Table 1, calculate for Location A the payback period (show all your working).
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19M.1.SL.TZ0.4b.ii:
Using the information in Table 1, calculate for Location A the average rate of return (ARR) (show all your working).
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.1b:
Prepare a cash flow forecast for Las Migas for the first four months of operations.
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.2a:
Define the term trade credit.
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.3c.ii:
Calculate the difference in AI’s net profit before interest and tax between 2018 and 2019 (show all your working).
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.4a:
Define the term revenue streams.
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.5a:
Define the term retained profit.
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.5c:
Explain two possible external sources of finance CH could use to continue production of anti-venom vaccines.
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19M.2.HL.TZ0.2b.i:
Using the information provided and in Table 1, calculating X and Y, construct a profit and loss account for Enjuice.
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19M.2.HL.TZ0.2b.ii:
Using the information provided and in Table 1, calculate the gross profit margin (no working required).
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19M.2.HL.TZ0.2c:
Explain one strategy that Enjuice could use to increase its gross profit margin.
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19N.1.SL.TZ0.3b:
Other than a business angel (line 108), explain methods of external finance that Accord could use to increase production capacity (line 108).
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19N.1.SL.TZ0.4b.i:
Based on a target of 160 000 for the first year of production at Detox, calculate the gross profit generated by Detox.
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19N.1.SL.TZ0.4b.ii:
Based on a target of 160 000 for the first year of production at Detox, calculate the net profit margin of Detox.
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19N.1.HL.TZ0.4b.i:
For Kayla’s proposal calculate the payback period.
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19N.1.HL.TZ0.4b.ii:
For Kayla’s proposal calculate the net present value (NPV) using a discount rate of 6 %*.
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.1b.ii:
Using the financial data in Table 1, calculate the percentage of total costs that were fixed costs for last year (show all your working).
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.2b.i:
Calculate, for Option 1 the average rate of return (ARR) (show all your working).
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.2b.ii:
Calculate, for Option 1 the payback period (show all your working).
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Calculate, for Option 2, the average rate of return (ARR) (show all your working).
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.2d:
Explain one reason why Option 1 may be a less risky investment than Option 2.
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19N.2.HL.TZ0.3d:
Using the financial information in Table 1, evaluate two strategies that CM could use to improve its financial position other than changing to a just-in-time (JIT) stock control method.
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.3b:
Explain suitable sources of finance for Option B.
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.4a:
Define the term retained profit.
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.4b.i:
Using Table 1, calculate for Option B the average rate of return (ARR) (show all your working).
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.4b.ii:
Using Table 1, calculate for Option B the payback period (no working required).
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20N.1.HL.TZ0.4b:
Explain one advantage and one disadvantage for DA of changing from function-based cost centres to the cost centres proposed by Pierre.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.1b:
Using the information in Table 1, construct a fully labelled cash flow forecast for MV for the first six months of 2021.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.1c:
Explain the potential impact on MV’s gross profit margin if the prices charged by its suppliers increase in the second half of 2021.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.2b.i:
Using Table 2, calculate X (no working required).
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.2b.ii:
Using Table 2, calculate the current ratio for 2019 (no working required).
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Using Table 2, prepare a balance sheet for the year ending 31 December 2019.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.2d:
Explain the possible changes to KPJ’s balance sheet for 2019 if KPJ spent $30 000 on a new digital projector.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.3a:
State two appropriate sources of finance Ben may have used when he first opened his vegan food stall.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.4c.i:
Calculate, for 2019, NS 507’s gross profit margin (no working required).
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.4c.ii:
Calculate, for 2019, NS 507’s net profit before interest and tax (no working required).
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.5a:
State two characteristics of a business angel.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.5d:
Recommend whether Pablo should choose Option 1 or Option 2.
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.1b.i:
Using information in Table 1, for JJ, prepare a profit and loss account for the budgeted figures and the actual figures
(show all your working). -
20N.2.HL.TZ0.1b.ii:
Using information in Table 1, for JJ, prepare a variance analysis (show all your working).
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.2a:
Define the term working capital cycle.
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.2b:
Prepare a monthly cash flow forecast for BB for the first four months of operation.
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.2c:
Explain one strategy that BB could use to significantly improve its forecasted cash flow for January 2021.
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.5d:
Recommend whether Henri should choose Option 1 or Option 2.
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21M.1.SL.TZ0.2a:
With reference to MM, outline two sources of finance suitable for taking over the film studio in India (lines 144–147).
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21M.1.SL.TZ0.4b.i:
Using Table 1 calculate the current ratio for SF for 2020 (show all your working).
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21M.1.SL.TZ0.4b.ii:
Using Table 1 suggest one reason why SF may have a liquidity problem.
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21M.1.HL.TZ0.4b.i:
Calculate the debtor days for MM at the end 2020 (show all your working).
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21M.1.HL.TZ0.4b.ii:
Explain one method MM could use to improve its liquidity.
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21M.2.SL.TZ0.4c.i:
Calculate the payback period if RV chooses Option 2 (show all your working).
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21M.2.SL.TZ0.4c.ii:
Explain one disadvantage to RV of using the payback period method of investment appraisal.
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21M.2.SL.TZ0.5b:
With reference to Option 1, for KT, explain the relationship between the product life cycle, investment, profit and cash flow.
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21N.1.SL.TZ0.3b:
Explain strategies MM could use to improve cash flow in its palladium mine in South Africa (Table 1).
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21N.1.SL.TZ0.4b.ii:
Calculate for MM: the average rate of return (ARR) for the lithium mine (show all your working).
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21N.2.SL.TZ0.2b:
Calculating X and Y in Table 3, prepare a profit and loss account for WC for 2022 (show all your working).
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21N.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Using Table 4, calculate WC’s net cash flow for 2022 (show all your working).
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21N.2.SL.TZ0.2d:
Explain the difference between WC’s profit and its cash flow.
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21N.2.SL.TZ0.4b:
Explain two factors that might prevent TZ from increasing its gross profit margin.
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21N.2.SL.TZ0.5c:
With reference to OS, explain the difference between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure.
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.1d:
Explain the potential impact on AXL if it implements its planned increase in trade credit period.
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.2b.i:
Construct a fully labelled balance sheet for RE as of 31 December 2021.
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.4c:
With reference to RS, explain the difference between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure.
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.2a:
State two appropriate external sources of finance that RE could use to modernize its gas stations.
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.3c.i:
Explain the impact of price changes by foreign competition on HA’s break-even point.
- 957238: This is an example question for the example test. You can delete this question.
Sub sections and their related questions
3.1 Introduction to finance
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.1a:
Define the term capital expenditure.
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21N.2.SL.TZ0.5c:
With reference to OS, explain the difference between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure.
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.4c:
With reference to RS, explain the difference between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure.
3.2 Sources of finance
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18M.1.SL.TZ0.2a:
Refer to Afghan Sun case study SL/HL P1 May and Nov 2018
With reference to AK Bank, describe two features of for-profit microfinance providers.
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18M.2.HL.TZ0.3d:
Discuss two appropriate sources of finance for SD to purchase the scooters.
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18N.2.HL.TZ0.4d:
Discuss whether LB should implement proposal 1 or proposal 2.
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.2a:
Define the term trade credit.
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.5c:
Explain two possible external sources of finance CH could use to continue production of anti-venom vaccines.
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19N.1.SL.TZ0.3b:
Other than a business angel (line 108), explain methods of external finance that Accord could use to increase production capacity (line 108).
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.3b:
Explain suitable sources of finance for Option B.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.3a:
State two appropriate sources of finance Ben may have used when he first opened his vegan food stall.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.5a:
State two characteristics of a business angel.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.5d:
Recommend whether Pablo should choose Option 1 or Option 2.
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.5d:
Recommend whether Henri should choose Option 1 or Option 2.
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21M.1.SL.TZ0.2a:
With reference to MM, outline two sources of finance suitable for taking over the film studio in India (lines 144–147).
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.1d:
Explain the potential impact on AXL if it implements its planned increase in trade credit period.
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.2a:
State two appropriate external sources of finance that RE could use to modernize its gas stations.
3.3 Costs and revenues
- 18M.2.SL.TZ0.1c.ii: Using Table 2, calculate the following forecasted figures for 2018: total variable costs
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.4a:
Define the term revenue streams.
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.1b.ii:
Using the financial data in Table 1, calculate the percentage of total costs that were fixed costs for last year (show all your working).
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.3c.i:
Explain the impact of price changes by foreign competition on HA’s break-even point.
3.4 Final accounts
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.1a:
Define the term current assets.
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.1b:
Using Table 1, calculate Fishers’s net profit before interest and tax for 2017 (show all your working).
- 18M.2.SL.TZ0.1c.i: Using Table 2, calculate the following forecasted figures for 2018: sales revenue
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.1c.iv:
Using Table 2, calculate the following forecasted figures for 2018:
net profit after interest and tax.
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.1d:
Explain why Fishers experiences a significant increase in current assets and current liabilities from March to October.
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.2b.i:
Construct a fully labelled balance sheet for VT for the end of 2017.
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18N.1.SL.TZ0.4a:
Refer to the As Fair As case study (SL/HL paper 1 Nov 2018).
Define the term intangible asset.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.1b:
(b) Using Table 1, calculate for PI:
(i) gross profit (X);
(ii) tax (Y).
(c) Using Table 1 and your calculations in (i) and (ii), construct a profit and loss account for PI.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.4b.ii:
Calculate net current assets (working capital) for DH for 2016 and 2017.
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18N.2.HL.TZ0.2a:
Define the term debtors.
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18N.2.HL.TZ0.2b.i:
Using information from Table 1 construct a fully labelled balance sheet for Papel for the end of October 2018.
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.5a:
Define the term retained profit.
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19M.2.HL.TZ0.2b.i:
Using the information provided and in Table 1, calculating X and Y, construct a profit and loss account for Enjuice.
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19N.1.SL.TZ0.4b.i:
Based on a target of 160 000 for the first year of production at Detox, calculate the gross profit generated by Detox.
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.4a:
Define the term retained profit.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.2b.i:
Using Table 2, calculate X (no working required).
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Using Table 2, prepare a balance sheet for the year ending 31 December 2019.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.2d:
Explain the possible changes to KPJ’s balance sheet for 2019 if KPJ spent $30 000 on a new digital projector.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.4c.ii:
Calculate, for 2019, NS 507’s net profit before interest and tax (no working required).
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.1b.i:
Using information in Table 1, for JJ, prepare a profit and loss account for the budgeted figures and the actual figures
(show all your working). -
21N.2.SL.TZ0.2b:
Calculating X and Y in Table 3, prepare a profit and loss account for WC for 2022 (show all your working).
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22M.2.SL.TZ0.2b.i:
Construct a fully labelled balance sheet for RE as of 31 December 2021.
- 957238: This is an example question for the example test. You can delete this question.
3.5 Profitability and liquidity ratio analysis
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.2b.ii:
Calculate the acid test (quick) ratio for VT for 2018.
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18M.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Explain one way VT could improve its liquidity.
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18N.1.SL.TZ0.4b.i:
Refer to the As Fair As case study (SL/HL paper 1 Nov 2018).
Calculate the gross profit margin of AFA for 2016 and 2017.
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18N.1.SL.TZ0.4b.ii:
Refer to the As Fair As case study (SL/HL paper 1 Nov 2018).
Explain one possible reason for the trend in gross profit margin for AFA between 2016 and 2017.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.4b.i:
Calculate the net profit margins for DH for 2016 and 2017.
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18N.2.HL.TZ0.2b.ii:
Using information from Table 1 calculate the current ratio for Papel for the end of October 2018.
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18N.2.HL.TZ0.2c:
Explain one possible strategy, other than elimination of credit sales, for Papel to improve its liquidity position.
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.3c.ii:
Calculate the difference in AI’s net profit before interest and tax between 2018 and 2019 (show all your working).
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19M.2.HL.TZ0.2b.ii:
Using the information provided and in Table 1, calculate the gross profit margin (no working required).
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19M.2.HL.TZ0.2c:
Explain one strategy that Enjuice could use to increase its gross profit margin.
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19N.1.SL.TZ0.4b.ii:
Based on a target of 160 000 for the first year of production at Detox, calculate the net profit margin of Detox.
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19N.2.HL.TZ0.3d:
Using the financial information in Table 1, evaluate two strategies that CM could use to improve its financial position other than changing to a just-in-time (JIT) stock control method.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.1c:
Explain the potential impact on MV’s gross profit margin if the prices charged by its suppliers increase in the second half of 2021.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.2b.ii:
Using Table 2, calculate the current ratio for 2019 (no working required).
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.4c.i:
Calculate, for 2019, NS 507’s gross profit margin (no working required).
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.5d:
Recommend whether Henri should choose Option 1 or Option 2.
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21M.1.SL.TZ0.4b.i:
Using Table 1 calculate the current ratio for SF for 2020 (show all your working).
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21N.2.SL.TZ0.4b:
Explain two factors that might prevent TZ from increasing its gross profit margin.
3.6 Efficiency ratio analysis
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18N.1.HL.TZ0.4b:
Refer to the As Fair As case study (SL/HL paper 1 Nov 2018).
(i) Calculate the inventory/stock turnover for woollen hats (show all your working).
(ii) Comment on your result in (b)(i).
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21M.1.HL.TZ0.4b.i:
Calculate the debtor days for MM at the end 2020 (show all your working).
3.7 Cash flow
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18M.1.SL.TZ0.1a:
Refer to Afghan Sun case study SL/HL P1 May and Nov 2018.
With reference to Table 2, describe two advantages for Su of using a cash-flow forecast.
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.1d:
Using Table 2, calculate the net cash flow (Z) for PI for 2019 (show all your working).
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18N.2.SL.TZ0.1e:
Explain the difference between profit and cash flow.
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18N.2.HL.TZ0.4d:
Discuss whether LB should implement proposal 1 or proposal 2.
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19M.2.SL.TZ0.1b:
Prepare a cash flow forecast for Las Migas for the first four months of operations.
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19N.2.HL.TZ0.3d:
Using the financial information in Table 1, evaluate two strategies that CM could use to improve its financial position other than changing to a just-in-time (JIT) stock control method.
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20N.2.SL.TZ0.1b:
Using the information in Table 1, construct a fully labelled cash flow forecast for MV for the first six months of 2021.
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.2a:
Define the term working capital cycle.
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.2b:
Prepare a monthly cash flow forecast for BB for the first four months of operation.
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20N.2.HL.TZ0.2c:
Explain one strategy that BB could use to significantly improve its forecasted cash flow for January 2021.
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21M.1.SL.TZ0.4b.ii:
Using Table 1 suggest one reason why SF may have a liquidity problem.
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21M.1.HL.TZ0.4b.ii:
Explain one method MM could use to improve its liquidity.
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21M.2.SL.TZ0.5b:
With reference to Option 1, for KT, explain the relationship between the product life cycle, investment, profit and cash flow.
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21N.1.SL.TZ0.3b:
Explain strategies MM could use to improve cash flow in its palladium mine in South Africa (Table 1).
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21N.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Using Table 4, calculate WC’s net cash flow for 2022 (show all your working).
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21N.2.SL.TZ0.2d:
Explain the difference between WC’s profit and its cash flow.
3.8 Investment appraisal
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19M.1.SL.TZ0.4b.i:
Using the information in Table 1, calculate for Location A the payback period (show all your working).
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19M.1.SL.TZ0.4b.ii:
Using the information in Table 1, calculate for Location A the average rate of return (ARR) (show all your working).
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19N.1.HL.TZ0.4b.i:
For Kayla’s proposal calculate the payback period.
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19N.1.HL.TZ0.4b.ii:
For Kayla’s proposal calculate the net present value (NPV) using a discount rate of 6 %*.
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.2b.i:
Calculate, for Option 1 the average rate of return (ARR) (show all your working).
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.2b.ii:
Calculate, for Option 1 the payback period (show all your working).
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.2c:
Calculate, for Option 2, the average rate of return (ARR) (show all your working).
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19N.2.SL.TZ0.2d:
Explain one reason why Option 1 may be a less risky investment than Option 2.
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.4b.i:
Using Table 1, calculate for Option B the average rate of return (ARR) (show all your working).
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20N.1.SL.TZ0.4b.ii:
Using Table 1, calculate for Option B the payback period (no working required).
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21M.2.SL.TZ0.4c.i:
Calculate the payback period if RV chooses Option 2 (show all your working).
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21M.2.SL.TZ0.4c.ii:
Explain one disadvantage to RV of using the payback period method of investment appraisal.
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21N.1.SL.TZ0.4b.ii:
Calculate for MM: the average rate of return (ARR) for the lithium mine (show all your working).