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9.2 Transport in the phloem of plants

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Description

Nature of science:
Developments in scientific research follow improvements in apparatus—experimental methods for measuring phloem transport rates using aphid stylets and radioactively-labelled carbon dioxide were only possible when radioisotopes became available. (1.8)
Understandings:
  • Plants transport organic compounds from sources to sinks.
  • Incompressibility of water allows transport along hydrostatic pressure gradients.
  • Active transport is used to load organic compounds into phloem sieve tubes at the source.
  • High concentrations of solutes in the phloem at the source lead to water uptake by osmosis.
  • Raised hydrostatic pressure causes the contents of the phloem to flow towards sinks.
Applications and skills:
  • Application: Structure–function relationships of phloem sieve tubes.
  • Skill: Identification of xylem and phloem in microscope images of stem and root.
  • Skill: Analysis of data from experiments measuring phloem transport rates using aphid stylets and radioactively-labelled carbon dioxide.
Utilization:
Syllabus and cross-curricular links:
Biology
Topic 1.4 Membrane transport

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