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4. Western and Northern Europe 1848‑1914

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Description

This section covers British history from 1867 to 1914 and France during the Second Empire and Third French Republic. This was a period of change and modernization, as well as war, political turmoil and social upheavals.


Directly related questions


Sub sections and their related questions

France: 1848 Revolution, Empire and Republic

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Napoleon III: domestic and foreign policies

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Collapse of Empire; Paris Commune

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Third French Republic 1875‑1914: crises and policies; Boulanger; financial problems; Dreyfus; left‑wing movements; establishment of a secular state

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Disraeli and Gladstone: domestic, including Irish, policies; foreign and imperial policies

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Case study of political developments in one Western or Northern European state (suitable examples could be Spain, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland but all relevant states are valid)

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Britain 1867‑1914: extension of the franchise; social reforms; development of political parties

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