Evaluate the methods used by William I to establish his authority in England.

The question requires that candidates make an appraisal of the methods used by William I to establish his authority in England after the Battle of Hastings. Methods to consider could include the use of force, changing the social structure, and gaining the support of key institutions. Use of force could include the “harrying of the North” and dealing ruthlessly with other rebellions such as in East Anglia. The establishment of the feudal system, dominated by Norman barons, extended his authority. Some may point out that castle building helped establish his authority. William retained the existing structure of counties and earldoms which aided efficient government. Candidates may refer to the fact that he had the support of the Church as he left its position and landholdings untouched and the Church did not support unrest. Some may argue that early in his reign, force was the most important method but that over time effective government helped to fully establish his rule. Domesday was undertaken at the end of his reign when his power was fully established. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

The question required that candidates make an appraisal of the methods used by William I to establish his authority in England. Few responses were seen to this question. However, some of those seen were of excellent quality with detailed knowledge and clear, coherent arguments.