“Henry I restored peace and stability to England.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

The question requires that candidates make an appraisal of methods used by Henry I to establish and maintain peace, by weighing up their contribution or otherwise to stable government. Both strengths and limitations may be mentioned but there does not have to be an equal focus on each. In his dealings with the Barons candidates may mention his Coronation Charter that guaranteed property rights, however there was resentment of his “new men” in government; of his centralizing tendencies and refusal to make the position of sheriff hereditary. He had the support of Anselm and the Church. He gained the loyalty of Stephen of Blois but failed to clarify the succession after the White Ship. Royal power was strengthened by extending the use of justiciars; royal finances were stabilized with the appointment of able administrators such as Roger of Salisbury. Henry gaining control of Normandy by 1106 should be made relevant to conditions in England. Some may argue that there was peace and stability but that there remained underlying problems such as baronial discontent and unclear succession.