Evaluate the reasons why Benazir Bhutto’s first government ended in 1990.

The question requires that candidates make an appraisal of the reasons why Benazir Bhutto’s first government ended in 1990 by weighing up the importance or otherwise of various political, economic, social and cultural factors. These need not all be covered or covered equally. Candidates may contextualize this government within the framework of Pakistani politics and consider long-term reasons as well as events during her prime ministership. They may refer to rising inflation and high unemployment, the inability to fulfil the election promises, the increase in crime and the drug trade, corruption, and the deterioration of relations with the civil service. Candidates may also consider opposition to her within her own party and that her government did not pass any major legislation. Other relevant factors may be addressed, for example, the dismissal by President Khan and the 1990 election, but with a focus on the issue in the question. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.