| Date | May 2021 | Marks available | 15 | Reference code | 21M.3op2.HL.TZ0.36 |
| Level | Higher level only | Paper | Paper 3 (History of the Americas) | Time zone | TZ0 |
| Command term | Discuss | Question number | 36 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Section 18: The Americas (1980–2005)
Discuss the role of the military in two Latin American countries following their transition to democracy.
Markscheme
The question requires that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the role of the military following the transition to democracy. Candidates may offer equal coverage of both countries or they may prioritize their discussion of one. However, both countries will be a feature of the response. Candidates may refer to the trials of military leaders following the restoration of democracy in some countries. They may argue that public opinion was highly critical of them and, for this reason, their role was limited. They may, however, also discuss the challenges to democracy posed by the military. They may discuss the role of the military in international conflicts in the region. Other relevant factors may be addressed, for example the role of the military in the fight against terrorism and the war on drugs, but with a focus on the issue in the question. Candidates’ opinions or conclusions will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.
Examiners report
The question required that candidates offer a considered and balanced review of the role of the military following the transition to democracy.
