| Date | November 2020 | Marks available | 15 | Reference code | 20N.3op2.HL.TZ0.20 |
| Level | Higher level only | Paper | Paper 3 (History of the Americas) | Time zone | TZ0 |
| Command term | To what extent | Question number | 20 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
Section 10: Emergence of the Americas in global affairs (1880–1929)
“German aggression was the most important reason for US entry into the First World War.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
Markscheme
The question requires that candidates consider the merits or otherwise of the statement that German aggression was the most important reason for US entry into the First World War. The renewal of unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany in February 1917, is often seen as the reason for US entry. German aggression might include the Zimmerman telegram to Mexico urging them to enter the war against the US. Other reasons for US entry could be to support the Allies, to ensure repayment of loans made to the Allies and Wilson’s desire to participate in post-war peace talks. Candidates may refer to many reasons for US entry, but they must focus on whether German aggression was the most important reason. Candidates’ opinions or conclusion will be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.
Examiners report
The question required that candidates consider the merits or otherwise of the statement that German aggression was the most important reason for US entry into the First World War. There were a few responses that demonstrated adequate knowledge of some reasons and disagreed with the statement.
