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Date November 2019 Marks available 15 Reference code 19N.3op2.HL.TZ0.19
Level Higher level only Paper Paper 3 (History of the Americas) Time zone TZ0
Command term To what extent Question number 19 Adapted from N/A

Question

Section 10: Emergence of the Americas in global affairs (1880–1929)

“Economic interests led to the entry of the US into the First World War.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

Markscheme

The question requires that candidates consider the merits or otherwise of the statement that economic interests led to the US entry into the First World War. Reasons for US entry may predate the timeframe, but they must be clearly linked to the issue raised in the question. Candidates may refer to economic interests of American banks wanting to insure repayment of loans to the Allies and of American armament manufacturers and other industries in the US that had profited from selling to the Allies and who would continue to profit from US entry. Other reasons for US entry could be the resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare by the German Navy, the proposed alliance with Mexico in the Zimmerman Telegram, and Wilson’s desire to be at the peace table when the war was over. While other relevant factors may be referred to, the bulk of the response will remain on the issue raised in the question. Candidates may agree, partly agree or disagree with the statement.

Examiners report

[N/A]

Syllabus sections

HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 10: Emergence of the Americas in global affairs (1880–1929) » United States and the First World War: from neutrality to involvement; reasons for US entry into the First World War; Wilson’s peace ideals and the struggle for ratification of the Treaty of Versailles in the United States; significance of the war for the United States’ hemispheric status
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas » 10: Emergence of the Americas in global affairs (1880–1929)
HL options: first exams 2017 » HL option 2: History of the Americas
HL options: first exams 2017

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