Date | November 2017 | Marks available | 15 | Reference code | 17N.3op2.HL.TZ0.20 |
Level | Higher level only | Paper | Paper 3 (History of the Americas) | Time zone | TZ0 |
Command term | To what extent | Question number | 20 | Adapted from | N/A |
Question
“Wilson’s failure to gain US ratification of the Treaty of Versailles was due to his unwillingness to compromise.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?
Markscheme
Candidates will consider the merits or otherwise of the statement that Wilson’s unwillingness to compromise led to the US Senate’s rejection of the Treaty of Versailles. Candidates should demonstrate a clear understanding of the reasons why the US Senate failed to ratify the Treaty of Versailles. They may refer to Wilson’s refusal to compromise on any points of the Treaty of Versailles when it was presented to the US Senate. Republican Senator Lodge, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and the Reservationists had several objections to the treaty and Wilson’s refusal to compromise ensured their opposition. This left Democrats with no room to negotiate with the Republican majority. Candidates may distinguish between political and ideological reasons, although it is not required. They may agree, partly agree or disagree with the statement, but their opinions and conclusions will be presented clearly and supported with appropriate evidence.